Name the starting material for fatty acid synthesis.

Q: How is ACP similar to coenzyme A? How is it different?

A: Acyl transporter protein (ACP) is a part of the fat biosynthesis cycle. ACP catalyzes the expansion…

Q: Draw the structure of the α-keto acid formed by the transamination of each amino acid: (a) tyrosine;…

A: (a) Tyrosine : It is an amino acid that is naturally produced in the body from another amino acid…

Q: Distinguish between saturated, unsaturated, and trans fatty acid sources.

A: Unsaturated fats are those that possess double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain. Unsaturated fats are…

Q: How Are Unsaturated Fatty Acids Oxidized?

A: Unsaturated fatty acids : It is a fatty acid in which there is one or more double bond in the fatty…

Q: How are fatty acids synthesized?

A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids that contain a long hydrocarbon chain having a…

Q: What amino acids are obtained from the same metabolic intermediates when the amino acids are…

A: There are 20 amino acids formed during the translation process, which involves conversion of…

Q: What is the role of ATP in amino acid activation?

A: Amino acid activation refers to the attachment of an amino acid to its transfer RNA (tRNA). This…

Q: Give five examples of Cofactors and Coenzymes and describe each

A: Biochemical reactions such as metabolism of biomolecules requires years to complete without the…

Q: What is beta lactamase?

A: Microbial diseases are treated with antimicrobial drugs. The antimicrobial drugs are categorized…

Q: Discuss about the Synthesis of Chiral Amino Acids ?

A: They are optically active amino acids.

Q: Draw, label, and explain the three stsges of lipid oxidation

A: Lipid peroxidation may be defined usually as a technique below which oxidants consisting of…

Q: What is the importance of water for enzymatic activity?

A: Importance of water for enzymatic activity.

Q: a) This molecule is produced when what amino acid is transaminated? b) What are the one- and…

A: Amino acids are biomolecules in which an amino group and a carboxyl group are linked to the same…

Q: Explain the mechanism and how enzymes function.

A: The enzymes are proteins molecules, in certain scenarios RNA act as enzymes called ribozymes. It is…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.