Multiple regression analysis was used to study how an individual's income (Y in thousands of dollars) is influenced by age (X1 in years), level of education (X2 ranging from 1 to 5), and the person's gender (X3 where 0 =female and 1=male). The following is a partial result of computer output that was used on a sample of 20 individuals. Present the estimated regression equation and compute the coefficient of determination. Explain it. Use the t test to determine the significance of each independent variable. Let α = 0.05. (For each test, give the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, and conclusion.) Use the F test to determine whether or not the regression model is significant. Let α = 0.05. (For the test, give the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, and conclusion.)

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Multiple regression analysis was used to study how an individual's income (Y in thousands of dollars) is influenced by age (X1 in years), level of education (X2 ranging from 1 to 5), and the person's gender (X3 where 0 =female and 1=male). The following is a partial result of computer output that was used on a sample of 20 individuals.

  1. Present the estimated regression equation and compute the coefficient of determination. Explain it.

  2. Use the t test to determine the significance of each independent variable. Let α = 0.05. (For each test, give the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, and conclusion.)

  3. Use the F test to determine whether or not the regression model is significant. Let α = 0.05. (For the test, give the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, and conclusion.)

  4. Does the estimated regression equation provide a good fit for the observed data? Explain it.

  5. Suppose a new person with X1=40, X2=4, X3=0. Use the estimated regression equation in part (a) to estimate the new person’s income.

ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total
Predictor
Constant
X₁
X₂
X3
df
3
16
19
Coefficients
21.00
0.62
0.92
-0.51
SS
84
112
196
Standard Error
of Coefficient
0.70
0.10
0.19
0.92
MS
28
7
F
4
Transcribed Image Text:ANOVA Regression Residual Total Predictor Constant X₁ X₂ X3 df 3 16 19 Coefficients 21.00 0.62 0.92 -0.51 SS 84 112 196 Standard Error of Coefficient 0.70 0.10 0.19 0.92 MS 28 7 F 4
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