For a linear regression, perfectly linear data would have a correlation coefficient of
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Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
For a linear regression, perfectly linear data would have a
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- The table below gives the number of weeks of gestation and the birth weight (in pounds) for a sample of five randomly selected babies. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, y based on the number of weeks of gestation. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. bo + bjx, for predicting the birth weight of a baby Weeks of Gestation 33 35 37 39 40 Weight (in pounds) 5 6.8 7.9 8.5 9.3 Table Copy Data Step 5 of 6: Find the error prediction when x = 39. Round your answer to three decimal places.The table below gives the age and bone density for five randomly selected women. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1x, for predicting a woman's bone density based on her age. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Age Bone Density48 35151 32056 31860 31169 310 Step 6 of 6: Find the value of the coefficient of determination. Round your answer to three decimal places.A study of king penguins looked for a relationship between how deep the penguins dive to seek food and how long they stay underwater. For all but the shallowest dives, there is a linear relationship that is different for different penguins. The study report gives a scatterplot for one penguin titled, “The relation of dive duration (DD) to depth (D).” Duration DD is measured in minutes, and depth D is in meters. The report then says, “The regression equation for this bird is DD=2.69+0.0138D. (a) What is the slope of the regression line? (Enter your answer rounded to four decimal places.) slope = (b) On average, if the depth of the dive increases by one meter, what is the increase in the diving duration? (Enter your answer rounded to four decimal places.) increase in duration = minutes (c) According to the regression line, how long does a typical dive to a depth of 168 meters last? (Enter your answer rounded to three decimal places.) length…
- The table below gives the number of hours spent unsupervised each day as well as the overall grade averages for seven randomly selected middle school students. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1x, for predicting the overall grade average for a middle school student based on the number of hours spent unsupervised each day. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Hours Unsupervised 0.5 1 2.5 3 4 5 5.5 Overall Grades 98 95 90 79 75 69 66 Step 1 of 6: Find the estimated slope. Round your answer to three decimal places. Step 2 of 6: Find the estimated y-intercept. Round your answer to three decimal places. Step 3 of 6: Determine if the statement "Not all points predicted by the linear model fall on the…The table below gives the number of hours five randomly selected students spent studying and their corresponding midterm exam grades. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, y = bo + b₁x, for predicting the midterm exam grade that a student will earn based on the number of hours spent studying. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Hours Studying 2 3 Midterm Grades 71 72 Step 2 of 6: Find the estimated y-intercept. Round your answer to three decimal places. Answer How to enter your answer (opens in new window) 4 5 6 73 77 86 Tables Table Copy Data Keypad Keyboard ShortcutsThe datasetBody.xlsgives the percent of weight made up of body fat for 100 men as well as other variables such as Age, Weight (lb), Height (in), and circumference (cm) measurements for the Neck, Chest, Abdomen, Ankle, Biceps, and Wrist. We are interested in predicting body fat based on abdomen circumference. Find the equation of the regression line relating to body fat and abdomen circumference. Make a scatter-plot with a regression line. What body fat percent does the line predict for a person with an abdomen circumference of 110 cm? One of the men in the study had an abdomen circumference of 92.4 cm and a body fat of 22.5 percent. Find the residual that corresponds to this observation. Bodyfat Abdomen 32.3 115.6 22.5 92.4 22 86 12.3 85.2 20.5 95.6 22.6 100 28.7 103.1 21.3 89.6 29.9 110.3 21.3 100.5 29.9 100.5 20.4 98.9 16.9 90.3 14.7 83.3 10.8 73.7 26.7 94.9 11.3 86.7 18.1 87.5 8.8 82.8 11.8 83.3 11 83.6 14.9 87 31.9 108.5 17.3…
- A real estate analyst has developed a multiple regression line, y = 60 + 0.068 x1 – 2.5 x2, to predict y = the market price of a home (in $1,000s), using independent variables, x1 = the total number of square feet of living space, and x2 = the age of the house in years. The regression coefficient of x2 suggests this: __________. If the square feet area of living space is kept constant, a 1 year increase in the age of the homes will result in a predicted drop of $2500 in the price of the homes If the square feet area of living space is kept constant, a 1 year increase in the age of the homes will result in a predicted increase of $2500 in the price of the homes Whatever be the square feet area of the living space, a 1 year increase in the age of the homes will result in a predicted increase of $2500 in the price of the homes Whatever be the square feet area of the living space, a 1 year increase in the age of the homes will result in a predicted drop of $2500 in the price of the homesThe table below gives the age and bone density for five randomly selected women. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1x, for predicting a woman's bone density based on her age. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Age Bone Density34 35745 34148 33160 32965 325 Step 3 of 6: Determine the value of the dependent variable yˆ at x=0.The table below gives the age and bone density for five randomly selected women. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1x, for predicting a woman's bone density based on her age. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Age Bone Density34 35745 34148 33160 32965 325 Step 2 of 6: Find the estimated y-intercept. Round your answer to three decimal places.
- Identify the correct statement concerning, r the correlation coefficie between X and Y and the linear regression, Y = aX+b. A. Both can be used to show cause and effect. B. Both quantify the strength of relationship between X and Y. C. X and Y are interchangeable in both relationships. D. Both can be used to make predictions.The table below gives the number of weeks of gestation and the birth weight (in pounds) for a sample of five randomly selected babies. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, ŷ = bọ + b1x, for predicting the birth weight of a baby based on the number of weeks of gestation. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Weeks of Gestation 33 34 36 38 41 Weight (in pounds) 6. 6.1 6.8 7.3 7.9 Table Copy Data Step 5 of 6: Find the error prediction when x = 36. Round your answer to three decimal places.The General Aviation Manufacturers Association has reported annual flying hours and fuel consumption for airplanes with a single, piston-driven engine as listed in file XR15057. Data are in millions of flying hours and millions of gallons of fuel, respectively. Determine the linear regression equation describing fuel consumption as a function of flying hours, then identify and interpret the slope, the coefficient of correlation, and the coefficient of determination. At the 0.05 level of significance, could the population slope and the population coefficient of correlation be zero? Determine the 95% confidence interval for the population slope Year Hours Gallons 1992 18400000 199100000 1993 17000000 184200000 1994 16400000 177200000 1995 17800000 192600000 1996 17600000 188400000 1997 18300000 196300000