The city of Pine Bluffs is studying the relationship between the number of police officers employedby the city and the number of crimes committed. The city council surveyed a random sample ofother cities similar to Pine Bluffs to gather data on the number of crimes committed during aspecified time period and the number of police officers the city employed. The results of an analysisof the data are shown below.The regression equation isNumber of CrimesPredictorConstantPolice29.388 0.9596 PoliceCoef29.388SE Coef4.143T P-Value7.090.000-0.9596 0.2174 -4.410.004What is the null hypothesis corresponding to the p-value of 0.004?(A) Changing the number of police affects the number of crimes for all cities like Pine Bluffs.(B) There is a linear relationship between the number of police and the number of crimes for allcities like Pine Bluffs.(C) There is no linear relationship between the number of police and the number of crimes for allcities like Pine Bluffs.(D) There is no relationship between the number of police and the number of crimes for all citieslike Pine Bluffs.(E) There is no difference between the mean number of police and the mean number of crimes for allcities like Pine Bluffs.

The objective of the question is to identify the null hypothesis that corresponds to the p-value of…

Answered: The city of Pine Bluffs is studying the…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The Cadet is a popular model of sport utility vehicle, known for its relatively high resale value. The bivariate data given below were taken from a sample of sixteen Cadets, each bought new two years ago, and each sold used within the past month. For each Cadet in the sample, we have listed both the mileage x (in thousands of miles) that the Cadet had on its odometer at the time it was sold used and the price y (in thousands of dollars) at which the Cadet was sold used. With the aim of predicting the used selling price from the number of miles driven, we might examine the least-squares regression line, y=41.57 – 0.49.x. This line is shown in the scatter plot in Figure 1. Used selling price, Mileage, x (in thousands) (in thousands of dollars) 25.9 26.1 28.1 26.2 40- 21.1 31.4 24.0 27.5 35 27.2 30.9 38.7 21.4 30. 34.6 25.5 37.2 23.5 15.6 34.0 25- 23.8 28.0 20.9 30.9 20. 23.1 32.7 28.0 30.3 40 29.2 28.1 Figure 1 24.0 29.6 23.0 31.5 Send data to Excel
A large school district is reevaluating its teachers' salaries. They have decided to use regression analysis to predict mean teacher salaries at each elementary school. The researcher uses years of experience to predict salary. The resulting equation was: Where Y=salary and X=years of experience. The raw data is given in the table below, Salary $54,000.00 $42,140.00 $36,195.00 $45,000.00 $58,950.00 $56,890.00 $53,250.00 $49,800.00 $35,820.00 $74,390,00 $28,900.00 $38,690.00 $78,070.00 $64,205.00 $20,000.00 Years of experience 13 9 7 9 14 13 14 11 8 22 5 8 23 18 2 a) Use Excel to estimate the regression equation (copy and paste your output). What is the coefficient on experience? b) What is the correlation coefficient? c) What is the coefficient of determination, and how do you interpret it? d) Discuss the overall significance of the model
The data show the chest size and weight of several bears. Find the regression equation, letting chest size be the independent (x) variable. Then find the best predicted weight of a bear with a chest size of 58 inches. Is the result close to the actual weight of 572 pounds? Use a significance level of 0.05. Chest size (inches) 46 57 53 41 40 40 Weight (pounds) 384 580 542 358 306 320 LOADING... Click the icon to view the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient r. What is the regression equation? y=nothing+nothingx (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
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KidsFeet Regression Line y-Intercept The KidsFeet dataframe contains data collected on 39 fourth grade students in Ann Arbor, MI, in October 1997. Two of the measurements taken on the children were the length in centimeters, (length), and width in centimeters, (width), of their longest foot. This data could be used to answer the following Research Question: How is the width of a fourth-grade student's foot related to the length? Which of the following is the y-intercept of the regression line? ## ## Simple Linear Regression## ## Correlation coefficient r = 0.6411 ## ## Equation of Regression Line:## ## length = 9.817 + 1.658 * width ## ## Residual Standard Error: s = 1.025 ## R^2 (unadjusted): R^2 = 0.411 ( ) 1.0248 ( ) 1.6576 ( ) 22.8153 ( ) 0.411 ( ) 9.8172 ( )0.6411
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Is It Getting Harder to Win a Hot Dog Eating Contest?Every Fourth of July, Nathan’s Famous in New York City holds a hot dog eating contest. The table below shows the winning number of hot dogs and buns eaten every year from 2002 to 2015, and the data are also available in HotDogs. The figure below shows the scatterplot with the regression line. Year Hot Dogs 2015 62 2014 61 2013 69 2012 68 2011 62 2010 54 2009 68 2008 59 2007 66 2006 54 2005 49 2004 54 2003 45 2002 50 Winning number of hot dogs in the hot dog eating contest Winning number of hot dogs and buns Click here for the dataset associated with this question. (a) Is the trend in the data mostly positive or negative? Positive Negative (b) Using the figure provided, is the residual larger in 2007 or 2008?Choose the answer from the menu in accordance to item (b) of the question statement 20072008 Is the residual positive or…
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A logistic regression was used to investigate obesity and poor physical health while controlling for the following variables: age, gender, race, income, health status, education, current smoker, and diet/exercise status. Justify the use of a logistic regression.
On-base percentage plus slugging (OPS) is a statistic used in baseball to measure a team's batting success. The number of runs scored and OPS for 30 baseball teams was used to conduct a linear regression analysis. The scatterplot and computer output for the regression analysis is shown. 900- 850- 800- Number of 750- Runs Scored 700- 650- 600- 0.650 0.675 0.700 0.725 0.750 0.775 0.800 OPS Term Coef SE Coef Constant -838.40 77.99 OPS 2144.3 107.1 T-Value -10.75 20.01 P-Value <0.0001 < 0.0001 S = 19.516 R-Sq = 93.47% R-Sq(adj) 93.23% Which of the following is the most appropriate interpretation of the statistic 93.47% in the regression output? (A) There is a strong, positive, linear relationship between number of runs scored and OPS. (B) The typical deviation between observed and predicted number of runs scored is 0.9347. (C) For each one-unit increase in OPS, the regression model predicts an increase of 93.47 runs scored. (D) 93.47% of the observed number of runs scored are close to the…
According to an article, one may be able to predict an individual's level of support for ecology based on demographic and ideological characteristics. The multiple regression model proposed by the authors was the following. y = 3.60-.01x₁+.01.₂-.07x3+.12x4+.02xs-.04x6-01-.04.xg-.02.xg+c The variables are defined as follows. y = ecology score (higher values indicate a greater concern for ecology) X₁ = age times 10 x₂ = income (in thousands of dollars) x3 = gender (1 = male, 0 = female) X4 = race (1 = white, 0 = nonwhite) X5 = education (in years) x6 = ideology (4 = conservative, 3 = right of center, 2 = middle of the road, 1 = left of center, and 0 = liberal) X7 = social class (4 = upper, 3 = upper middle, 2 = middle, 1 = lower middle, 0 = lower) xg = postmaterialist (1 if postmaterialist, 0 otherwise) x9 = materialist (1 if materialist, 0 otherwise) (a) Suppose you knew a person with the following characteristics: a 30 year old, white female with a college degree (20 years of…

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