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Mizuno Toshikata, Japanese painter, Picture of a Discussion by [Japanese] Naval Officers about the Battle Strategy against China, three-panel woodblock print created during the 1894-1895 war between Japan and China. a) Describe one change in Japan during the Meiji Period that allowed it to develop the military capacity reflected in the painting. b) Explain one way in which the painting reflects a continuity in the social makeup or cultural values of Japanese elites throughout the nineteenth century. c) Explain one way in which international relations in the period 1900-1945 changed as a result of Japanese policies.

Mizuno Toshikata, Japanese painter, Picture of a Discussion by [Japanese] Naval Officers about the Battle Strategy against China, three-panel woodblock print created during the 1894-1895 war between Japan and China. a) Describe one change in Japan during the Meiji Period that allowed it to develop the military capacity reflected in the painting. b) Explain one way in which the painting reflects a continuity in the social makeup or cultural values of Japanese elites throughout the nineteenth century. c) Explain one way in which international relations in the period 1900-1945 changed as a result of Japanese policies.

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**Image Description:** The image is a three-panel woodblock print by Japanese painter Mizuno Toshikata, titled *Picture of a Discussion by [Japanese] Naval Officers about the Battle Strategy against China*. It was created during the 1894–1895 war between Japan and China. The scene depicts Japanese naval officers gathered around a table on a ship’s deck, engaged in a serious discussion. **Educational Content:** **Image Courtesy:** British Library **Discussion Points:** a) **Describe one change in Japan during the Meiji Period that allowed it to develop the military capacity reflected in the painting.** *During the Meiji Period, Japan underwent significant modernization and industrialization. The introduction of Western technologies and practices allowed Japan to build a more advanced and formidable military. The establishment of a conscript army based on European models significantly enhanced Japan’s military capacity, as reflected in the organized and strategic discussions depicted in the painting.* b) **Explain one way in which the painting reflects a continuity in the social makeup or cultural values of Japanese elites throughout the nineteenth century.** *The painting shows naval officers who appear to be from elite backgrounds, reflecting the continuity of a class of educated leaders guiding national policy. This illustrates the enduring role of educated and strategically-minded aristocrats and elites who were pivotal in Japan’s modernization efforts, maintaining their influence throughout societal changes.* c) **Explain one way in which international relations in the period 1900–1945 changed as a result of Japanese policies.** *Japanese expansionist policies and militarization in the early 20th century, as Japan sought to assert itself as a world power, led to increased tensions with neighboring countries and Western powers. These policies contributed to Japan’s involvement in conflicts such as the Russo-Japanese War, and eventually to its central role in World War II. Japan’s quest for resources and territory significantly altered its international relations, leading to alliances and enmities that shaped global geopolitics during this period.*
Transcribed Image Text:**Image Description:** The image is a three-panel woodblock print by Japanese painter Mizuno Toshikata, titled *Picture of a Discussion by [Japanese] Naval Officers about the Battle Strategy against China*. It was created during the 1894–1895 war between Japan and China. The scene depicts Japanese naval officers gathered around a table on a ship’s deck, engaged in a serious discussion. **Educational Content:** **Image Courtesy:** British Library **Discussion Points:** a) **Describe one change in Japan during the Meiji Period that allowed it to develop the military capacity reflected in the painting.** *During the Meiji Period, Japan underwent significant modernization and industrialization. The introduction of Western technologies and practices allowed Japan to build a more advanced and formidable military. The establishment of a conscript army based on European models significantly enhanced Japan’s military capacity, as reflected in the organized and strategic discussions depicted in the painting.* b) **Explain one way in which the painting reflects a continuity in the social makeup or cultural values of Japanese elites throughout the nineteenth century.** *The painting shows naval officers who appear to be from elite backgrounds, reflecting the continuity of a class of educated leaders guiding national policy. This illustrates the enduring role of educated and strategically-minded aristocrats and elites who were pivotal in Japan’s modernization efforts, maintaining their influence throughout societal changes.* c) **Explain one way in which international relations in the period 1900–1945 changed as a result of Japanese policies.** *Japanese expansionist policies and militarization in the early 20th century, as Japan sought to assert itself as a world power, led to increased tensions with neighboring countries and Western powers. These policies contributed to Japan’s involvement in conflicts such as the Russo-Japanese War, and eventually to its central role in World War II. Japan’s quest for resources and territory significantly altered its international relations, leading to alliances and enmities that shaped global geopolitics during this period.*
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