What is the difference between a Democracy and a Republic?  Which type of gevernment exists in the United States?

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What is the difference between a Democracy and a Republic? 

Which type of gevernment exists in the United States?

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Step 1: Introducing the history of Democracy and Republic

Democracy traces back to ancient Athens in the 5th century BC, where citizens participated directly in decision-making. The Roman Republic, established around 509 BC, introduced the concept of elected representatives and a constitution.  Both forms of governance have evolved over millennia, shaping political systems worldwide.

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