melting point at 1 atm 97.80°C specific heat of liquid sodium 1.38 J/g°C specific heat of solid sodium 1.23 J/g°C 2.60 kJ/mol ΔΗus Provide the numerical answer without units to the correct significant figures and in a non-exponential form', i.e., in a form where the exponent is zero and therefore not shown. For example, 0.444 rather than 4.44 x 101. 1. The energy in kJ needed to heat 20.00 g of solid sodium (22.99 g/mol) at -5.00°C to solid sodium at 95.0°C when the atmospheric pressure is 1 atm. 2. The energy in kJ needed to heat 10.00 g of solid sodium (22.99 g/mol) at 97.80°C to liquid sodium at 97.80°C when the atmospheric pressure is 1 atm.
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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