Maximum photosynthetic rates were measured in leaves from diploid (2N) and tetraploid (4N) tall fescue grass. Test the null hypothesis of no difference in the photosynthetic rates for diploids and tetraploids at the 5% level of significance. Photosynthetic Rate (μmol/m²/s) Tetraploids 24 21 25 26 23 a. b. Diploids 23 18 17 16 22 23 3) Which of the following pairs of values are the calculated vs critical values for this problem? calculated = -3.865; critical = 2.447 calculated = 3.865; critical = 2.571
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- Chlorophylls a and b are plant pigments that absorb sunlight and transfer the energy into photosynthesis of carbohydrates from CO2 and H2O, releasing O2 in the process. Chlorophylls were extracted from chopped up grass and measured by spectrophotometry. The table shows results for chlorophyll a for four separate analysis of five blades of grass. Chlorophyll a (g/L) Blade 1 Blade 2 Blade 3 Blade 4 Blade 5 1.09 1.26 1.1 1.23 0.85 0.86 0.96 1.21 1.3 0.65 0.93 0.8 1.27 0.97 0.86 0.99 0.73 1.12 0.97 1.03 Four replicate measurements for each blade of grass tell us the precision of the analytical procedure (sanalysis). Differences between mean values for each of the five blades of grass are a measure of variation due to sampling (ssampling). Using Excel and it’s ANOVA function, find the standard deviations attributable to sampling and to analysis, as well as the overall standard deviation arising from both sources.An environmentalist monitored the water quality of a river in city Xby measuring the conductivity of the river monthly. The conductivity of a water body is an early indicator of the water quality. Owing to implementation of activities which were harmful to the nature such as an oil spill, the conductivity in µS/cm of the river decreased. However, a continuous cleaning up plan had been carried out for the river from January until April 2020 and the conductivity measurement for the months had improved as follows: a1, a2, a3, a4, a5…, an 3, 12, 27, 48, 75, …., an 1. Let an represents the conductivity for nmonths since January 2020. By using n in the formula, determine the formula to represent the conductivity sequence, an. 2.What is the estimated conductivity for January 2021? 3. By assuming bn-1= an - an-1, the monthly improvement of conductivity can be represented by the following sequence. Based on the given sequence, determine bn. b1, b2, b3, b4, …, bn = (12-3), (27-12), (48-27),…Can you help me answer this using R please? 1. Lactation promotes a temporary loss of bone mass to provide adequate amounts of calcium for milk reproduction. The paper ["Bone Mass is Recovered from Lactation to Postweaning in Adolescent in Adolescent Mothers with Low Calcium Intakes"](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15531682) gave the following data on total body bone mineral content (TBBMC) (g) for a sample both during lactation (L) and in the postweaning period (P). ```{r}TBBMC <- read.table(header = T, text="Subject Lactation Postweaning1 1928 21262 2549 28853 2825 28954 1924 19425 1628 17506 2175 21847 2114 21648 2621 26269 1843 200610 2541 2627")TBBMC``` i) Compute the differences in the TBBMC between "during lactation" and "postweaning period". Assign this new column into the…
- Arm circumferences (cm) and heights (cm) are measured from randomly selected adult females. The 139 pairs of measurements yield x = 31.99 cm, y = 163.33 cm, r= 0.032, P-value = 0.708, and y = 158 + 0.1703x. Find the best predicted value of y (height) given an adult female with an arm circumference of 35.0 cm. Let the predictor variable x be arm circumference and the response variable y be height. Use a 0.05 significance level. %3D ..... The best predicted value is cm. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)Please don't hand writing suliutioGn. Don't provide handwriting solution
- To illustrate the effects of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a local high school. Student reaction time in an emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing a pair of special goggles to simulate the effects of alcohol on vision. For a random sample of nine teenagers, the time (in seconds) required to bring the vehicle to a stop from a speed of 60 milos per hour was recorded. Complete parts (a) and (b). Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers. E Click the icon to view the data table. (a) Whether the student had unimpaired vision or st was randomly selected. Why is this a good idea in designing the experiment? O A. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because reaction times are different O B. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because the sample size is not large enough. O C. This is a…Q3) An experiment was carried out to investigate variation of solubility of chemical X in water. The quantities in kg that dissolved in 1 liter at various temperatures are show in the table (1). Table (1) Temperature C Mass of X 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.3 15 20 25 30 35 4 50 5.1 70 7 Use the proper methods to answer the following questions: a) Draw a scatter diagram to show the data. b) Estimate the temperature based on the mass of X. c) What quantity might be expected to dissolve at 42 C? Find the quantity that your cquation indicates would dissolve at 10 C and comment on your answer.Nonpoint source loads are chemical masses that travel to the main stem of a river and its tributaries in flows that are distributed over relatively long stream reaches, in contrast to those that enter at well-defined and regulated points. An article suggests that for a certain time period and location, X nonpoint source load of total dissolved solids could be modeled with a lognormal distribution having mean value 10,647 kg/day/km and a coefficient of variation CV = 0.40 (CV = ох MX = USE SALT (a) What are the mean value and standard deviation of In(X)? (Round your answers to four decimal places.) mean value standard deviation (b) What is the probability that X is at most 15,000 kg/day/km? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (c) What is the probability that X exceeds its mean value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Why is this probability not 0.5? Since the lognormal distribution is not ✓a symmetric distribution, the mean and the median of X are not ✓the same and, in…
- A study was conducted to determine the effects of organic fertilizer application on certain plant. Four types of fertilizer were applied to the three plant seedlings (21 days old) planted in a 20-inch clay pot. On the fifth week, the plant were harvested and the following data shows the weight in kgs. To test the hypothesis that the four types of fertilizer have same effects on the weight of plant harvested at a = 0.05, the procedure computed test statistic is 5.886. What is the conclusion of this test?As per image An experiment analyzes imperfection rates for two processes used to fabricate silicon wafers for computer chips......17.7 Butterfly wings. Researchers studied the morphological attributes of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus), a species that undertakes large seasonal migrations over North America. They measured the forewing weight (in milligrams, mg) of a sample of 92 monarch butterflies, all of which had been reared in captivity in identical conditions.° Figure 17.4 shows the output from the statistical software JMP. (The data are also available in the Large.Butterfly the data file if you wish to practice working with your own software.) Estimate with 95% confidence the mean forewing weight of monarch butterflies reared in captivity. Follow the four- step process as illustrated in Example 17.2. 4 STEP そMP FWweight 30 25 20 15 10 11 12 13 14 15 8 9 10 Summary Statistics Mean 11.795652 Std Dev 1.1759413 Std Err Mean 0.1226004 Upper 95% Mean Lower 95% Mean 1 FIGURE 17.4 Software output (JMP) for the forewing weight of monarch 12.039183 11.552122 92 N. butterflies. Count