Match the protein on the left with the type of activation of that protein on the right STAT Smad PKA Ras NFKB Nuclear receptor [Choose] [Choose] GTP binding serine phosphorylation Interaction with Galpha Cleavage by y-secretase destruction of a protein by proteasome tyrosine phosphorylation second messenger ligand binding [Choose] [Choose] [Choose]

Q: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (CAMP) is a molecule that can act as an allosteric activator of…

A: The second messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP, cyclic AMP, or 3',5'-cyclic adenosine…

Q: Explain how alternative splicing of mRNA coding for a receptor tyrosine kinase could lead to…

A: The receptor tyrosine kinases are  cell surface receptors that can bind to ligands like polypeptide…

Q: 23 of 41 Which of the following proteins is NOT encoded by a proto-oncogene? O Myc Ras E-cadherin…

A: A gene that plays a role in proper cell growth. A proto-mutations oncogene's (changes) can turn it…

Q: Adenylyl cyclase can generate CAMP for use as a messenger within eukaryotic cells to stimulate the…

A: According to the question, we have to check that the above statement is true or false. So, let us…

Q: P₁0 ORF1 t₁ ORF2 ORF3 t₂ The diagram above illustrates an operon that is regulated by the RepR…

A: An operon is a group of genes and the regulatory elements that regulate the expression of those…

Q: If some cell-surface receptors, including Notch, can rapidly signal to the nucleus by activating…

A: The biological cells are a hub of metabolic activities. These cells interact among themselves to…

Q: Treatment of cells with a drug that blocks the function Ran-GAP would result a. the accumulation of…

A: Proteins are transported into and out of the nucleus by nuclear pore complexes, which entail a…

Q: This is the full question... "Both the cytokinin receptor encoded by CRE1 and the ethylene receptor…

A:

Q: Quorum sensing controls the expression of virulencein many pathogenic bacteria. Usually, pathogens…

A: Quorum sensing is a type of signaling that works between bacteria present in a region. Bacteria…

Q: Why doesn't Cdk1 active immediately upon binding to cyclin B? What other components of the cell’s…

A: It includes cell division, replication and growth. All these processes should be carried out in a…

Q: Expression of S-phase genes is activated when P16 inactive or absent P16 active Cdk4 inactive

A: The cell cycle is regulated by cyclins(regulatory proteins present in varying concentrations during…

Q: Define SCF-proteasomedegrades phosphorylatedS phase CDK inhibitor

A: Misregulation of any aspect of the cell cycle may lead to developmental defects and diseases such as…

Q: Which of the following is a type of signal transduction pathway controlling gene expression? All of…

A: Signal transduction pathways are cascades of signals and crosstalk among various signnals to…

Q: APC is a ubiquitin ligase activated by M-cyclin Cdk What is the function of APC when bound to…

A: An integral regulator of cell division that is encoded by the CDC20 gene in humans is the cell…

Q: True or false If cells were treated with a weak base such as ammonia or chloroquine, which raises…

A: False

Q: Match the protein on the left with the mechanism of how the protein is activated on the right.…

A: Proteins can differ in terms of size, charge density, structure, and biological activity. Protein…

Q: Identify the ligand that bind to uniprotkb-P39086, the type of allostery, and describe the general…

A: P39086 is an ID for a protein GRIK1_HUMAN that belongs to Homosapiens. It is a protein of 918 amino…

Q: What determines the conformation of Mediator? TAND 1 O TAFS 6 and 9 interactions with transactivator…

A: Introduction In All Eukaryotes, Mediator Is A Multiprotein Complex That Acts As A Transcriptional…

Q: Some signal molecules can bind to extracellular proteins that directly bind DNA and regulate gene…

A: The answer for the above question is true Some signal molecules can bind to the extracellular…

Q: The NF-κB signaling pathway, an important pathway in immune response and inflammation, is shown in…

A: Signaling pathway, is a series of chemical reactions that occur within a biological cell when…

Q: About the role of Ran-GAP and Ran-GEF for the unidirectional transportation of the cargo proteins…

A: Ran is a nuclear protein that is related to RAS and is also known as a GTP-binding nuclear protein.…

Q: Are any of the following feasibly linked to COVID-19 susceptibility? . Leucine zipper transcription…

A: COVID-19 is a pandemic which is caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2. Researchers found out a strong…

Q: 11. You isolated a gene expressed in differentiated hepatocytes in mice. You then fused various…

A: A gene consists of promoter, enhancer, silencer, functional gene, introns ,termination sequences…

Q: The use of an SH2 domain binding inhibitor would be predicted to: O Decrease binding of SOS with RAS…

A: In the cellular response, the SRC homology (SH2) 2 domain is considered as the protein, which is…

Q: the visual system, it is critical to keep a subset of neuronal genes in a repressed state to…

A: HAT play an important role  in regulations of gene expression. it helps to increase gene…

Q: Match the protein on the left with the signal sequence(s) on the right that it needs to be able to…

A: The biological process by which proteins are delivered to their appropriate locations inside or…

Q: Some transcription factors contain bromodomains. Explain the function of the bromodomain?

A: Transcription factors are responsible for intiating the transcription process. The transcript…

Q: Complete the sentences about cell signaling using the words and phrases. (Not all words and phrases…

A: The process by which cells interact with other cells in their body or with the outside environment…

Q: b. Which one of the following a cell mutants will be able to switch at least once? [Select]

A: Alpha (α) thalassemia is a genetic problem and is brought about by cancellations or transformations…

Q: The Wnt planar polarity signaling pathway nor-mally ensures that each wing cell in Drosophila has a…

A: Gene expression is the phenomenon in which the gene expresses itself in the form of functional…

Q: 15.3 Explain the fellovine diaeram: prospective nuclear protein nuclear Ran HYDROLYZES ITS BOUND…

A: Since we only answer 1 question in case of multiple question, we’ll answer the first question as the…

Q: These sequences are derived from the middle region of the covid-19 spike protein. Which choice or…

A: trypsin digest is used to cleave the proteins in a sample downstream to every K (lysine) or R…

Q: What is a plausible mechanism for viral oncoproteins? O Promote the expression of pRb phosphatases O…

A: A virus is a type of microscopic infectious agent that relies on host cells to replicate and spread.…

Q: True or False? p21 inhibits the S-cyclin/S-Cdk complex.

A: p21 is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that is activated by p53 transcriptionally when DNA…

Q: T7-MDM2 Myc-RYBP p53-(His-Ub), MDM2 p53 Myc-RYBP B-Actin QUESTION 12 In the RYBP case study paper,…

A: *Ring1 and YY1 binding protein (RYBP) belongs to polycomb group proteins that implicated in…

Q: Why do multicellular eukaryotes need to have hundredsof kinase-encoding genes?

A: Gene expression in  eukaryotes are highly responsive to the outer environment.  The large eukaryotic…

Q: Glucocorticoids- Mechanism of Action

A: Glucocorticoids are a type of steroid hormone that is produced naturally by the adrenal glands or is…

Q: What is the effect of having fluctuating cyclin levels throughout the cell cycle, while the levels…

A: Cell cycle  It is a series of events in which cell duplicate it's organelles and divide.

Q: The enzyme Ste11 participates in several distinct MAP kinase signaling pathways in the budding yeast…

A: Ste11 is the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). The MAPK cascades is involve in mating, high…

Q: "Schematic outline of melanogenesis. UVR stimulates the expression of POMC by keratinocytes. The…

A: Melanogenesis is the chemical pathway through which natural pigments known to be melanin pigments…

Q: Match the letter in the diagram with the accumulation or localization of active (or about to be…

A: ARF- ARF stands for ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) members of ARF family GTP binding proteins…

Q: The upregulation of the miR-200 family of proteins will promote mesenchymal-to-epithelial cell…

A: Micro RNAs or miRNAs are known to be involved in the regulation of the growth, development, and…

Cell Signaling

It allows cells to perform various cellular activities, coordinate, and interact with other cells. All cells of an organism receive signals from their environments and respond accordingly. Even the unicellular eukaryotes receive signals secreted by other cells and respond. In the case of yeast, mating takes place by signaling between the yeast cells. Communication by cell signaling in a multicellular organism has become a vast and important part of various fields of biology.