Many states have attempted to reduce the blood alcohol level at which a driver is declared to be legally drunk. There has been resistance to this change in the law by certain business groups who have argued that the current limit is adequate. A study was conducted to demonstrate the effect on the reaction time of a blood-alcohol level of .1%, the current limit in many states. A random sample of 25 persons of legal driving age had their reaction time recorded in a standard laboratory test procedure before and after drinking a sufficient amount of alcohol to raise their blood alcohol to a .1% level. The difference (After − Before) in their reaction times in seconds was recorded as follows: 0.01     0.02     0.04     0.05     0.07     0.09    0.11     0.26     0.27     0.27    0.28    0.28     0.29     0.29     0.30    0.31     0.31    0.32     0.33     0.35    0.36    0.38     0.39      0 .39    0.40 Graph the data and assess whether the population has a normal distribution. 
 Is there sufficient evidence that a blood-alcohol level of .1% causes any increase in the mean reaction time?

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Many states have attempted to reduce the blood alcohol level at which a driver is declared to be legally drunk. There has been resistance to this change in the law by certain business groups who have argued that the current limit is adequate. A study was conducted to demonstrate the effect on the reaction time of a blood-alcohol level of .1%, the current limit in many states. A random sample of 25 persons of legal driving age had their reaction time recorded in a standard laboratory test procedure before and after drinking a sufficient amount of alcohol to raise their blood alcohol to a .1% level. The difference (After − Before) in their reaction times in seconds was recorded as follows:

0.01     0.02     0.04     0.05     0.07     0.09    0.11     0.26     0.27     0.27    0.28    0.28     0.29     0.29     0.30    0.31     0.31    0.32     0.33     0.35    0.36    0.38     0.39      0 .39    0.40

  1. Graph the data and assess whether the population has a normal distribution. 

  2. Is there sufficient evidence that a blood-alcohol level of .1% causes any increase in the mean reaction time? 

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