Lysosomal hydrolases contain sorting signals that mark these proteins for modification with mannose 6-phosphate. Lysosomal sorting signals are unusual in that they are not peptides attached to the termini of the proteins. Instead, lysosomal sorting signals are “patches” on the folded proteins. Such a signal patch may include amino acids that are distant from one another in the linear polypeptide chain, but are brought close together by protein folding. When cell biologists identify a sorting signal, they confirm that the signal is necessary and sufficient. Suppose that you have identified a putative signal patch on a lysosomal hydrolase. How would you test whether this signal is necessary and sufficient to mark the protein for modification with mannose 6-phosphate?
Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
1. Lysosomal hydrolases contain sorting signals that mark these proteins for modification with mannose 6-phosphate. Lysosomal sorting signals are unusual in that they are not peptides attached to the termini of the proteins. Instead, lysosomal sorting signals are “patches” on the folded proteins. Such a signal patch may include amino acids that are distant from one another in the linear polypeptide chain, but are brought close together by protein folding. When cell biologists identify a sorting signal, they confirm that the signal is necessary and sufficient. Suppose that you have identified a putative signal patch on a lysosomal hydrolase. How would you test whether this signal is necessary and sufficient to mark the protein for modification with mannose 6-phosphate?
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305251052/9781305251052_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305251052/9781305251052_smallCoverImage.gif)