N-terminal region variable sequence C-terminal region of

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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10. In eukaryotic cells, glycosylation activity of membrane proteins is found in the lumen of
the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and is accomplished by the enzyme oligosaccharyl
transferase (OST), which adds oligosaccharides to the amino group of Asn residues of the
consensus sequence Asn-X-Thr/Ser.
a. The following ER membrane protein construct has a cytosolic N-terminal region
and a membrane-spanning variable sequence. The variable sequence is a signal
anchor (SA) sequence. Would you expect the C-terminal region of the B subunit
to be glycosylated? Why or why not?
variable sequence C-terminal
region of
B-subunit
N-terminal
region
b. An additional transmembrane region is added to the construct prior to the variable
sequence, as shown below. The transmembrane is a signal anchor (SA) sequence,
while the variable sequence is a stop transfer anchor (STA) sequence. Would you
expect the C-terminal region of the B subunit to be glycosylated? Why or why
not?
C-terminal
region of
B-subunit
variable sequence
N-terminal
region
transmembrane
segment
Page 10 of 10
Transcribed Image Text:10. In eukaryotic cells, glycosylation activity of membrane proteins is found in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and is accomplished by the enzyme oligosaccharyl transferase (OST), which adds oligosaccharides to the amino group of Asn residues of the consensus sequence Asn-X-Thr/Ser. a. The following ER membrane protein construct has a cytosolic N-terminal region and a membrane-spanning variable sequence. The variable sequence is a signal anchor (SA) sequence. Would you expect the C-terminal region of the B subunit to be glycosylated? Why or why not? variable sequence C-terminal region of B-subunit N-terminal region b. An additional transmembrane region is added to the construct prior to the variable sequence, as shown below. The transmembrane is a signal anchor (SA) sequence, while the variable sequence is a stop transfer anchor (STA) sequence. Would you expect the C-terminal region of the B subunit to be glycosylated? Why or why not? C-terminal region of B-subunit variable sequence N-terminal region transmembrane segment Page 10 of 10
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