Let C be the language of all valid delimited comment strings. A member of C must begin with /# and end with #/ but have no intervening #/. For simplicity, we'll say that the comments themselves are written with only the symbols a and b; hence the alphabet of C is Σ = {a, b, /, #}. 1. Give DFA that recognizes C. 2. Give a regular expression that generates C.
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- Note: Please Answer in C# language only There is an N of components, represented by the strings S1,S2, .... SN into the kitchen. The chef took all the ingredients, put them in a cauldron and mixed them. In the cauldron, the letters of the strings representing the ingredients are completely shuffled, so that each letter appears in the cauldron as many times as it has appeared in all the strings combined; now the cook can take out one letter from the cauldron at will (if that letter appears in the cauldron more than once, it can be taken out that many times) and use it in a dish. Complete Food is a "chef" chain. Help the chef find the maximum number of complete meals he can make! Input 1 3 Code Chef hacker Output 1In this work, we ask you to design a deterministic Finite Automaton (FA) to recognise arithmetic expressions. When we say arithmetic expression, we mean a kind of expression you can type in a very basic desk calculator. That is, neither variables nor brackets are allowed. It contains only numbers and four arithmetic operators, +, -, *, and /. The following are some examples of arithmetic expression: 1. Any number string with or without signs - e.g. 3, -1, +10, 3.14, -0.70 and 099. 2. Number strings mixed with arithmetic operators e.g. 3+5, -1+2*3, 7/10-0.7, and -1.4-+8.2. An example of FA diagram for recognising a non- negative integer is given below. You may use it as a start point. You need to add a few more states and transitions to handle numbers with decimal point and signs (e.g. -5, +2, 0.21, -32.6, +99.05, but not the form 1.0E-3). Most importantly, you also need to add a few more things to deal with the arithmetic operators +, -, *, /. →start 0-9 digit 0-9Edsgar Dijkstra is known for his work on programming languages. Hecame up with a neat problem that he called the Dutch National Flagproblem: given a list of strings, each of which is either 'red', 'green', or 'blue'(each is repeated several times in the list), rearrange the list so that thestrings are in the order of the Dutch national flag—all the 'red' stringsfirst, then all the 'green' strings, then all the 'blue' strings.Write a function called dutch_flag that takes a list and solves this problem.
- C++Implement Thirsty problem using semaphore. Write the code in C/C++ Scenario: To drink, a thirsty person must have three things; water, ice and a glass. There are three thirsty people, each having a different one (and only one) of the three required items. A fourth person, a server has unlimited supply of all three items. If nobody is drinking, the server places two of the three items (chosen at random) onto table. Thirsty person who can make a drink from those two items will pick them up and drink a glass of ice water. When done, thirsty person will notify the server and the process will repeat.A uwuified sentence is sentence that has been transformed using a made-up Internet language in which some of the letters in the words are replaced by something else. The exact scheme is described below: Any uppercase/lowercase R or L is replaced by w/w, respectively. • If we encounter an o/o in a word, check if the previous letter (if it exists) is an M/m or N/n. If the previous letter is one of these, insert the lowercase letter y in between them, regardless of the capitalization of the other letters. • All other characters are left unchanged. Some examples: Professor will be converted to Pwofessow (There are two r's that are replaced by w's. Since the two o's aren't proceeded by an M/n or N/n, no y will be inserted.) LLunoacyo will be converted to wwunyoacyo (The two L's will be replaced with two ws according to the first rule. Then the first o will have a y inserted in front of it between then and the o according to the second rule. The last o won't have a y inserted in between…
- Suppose a string Z is formed by interspersing the characters from other two strings X and Y. The new string Z is called a shuffle of X and Y if characters in Z com- ing from the same string still keep the order as in the original string. For example, the strings PRODGYRNAMAMMIINCG and DYPRONGARMAMMICING are both shuffles of DYNAMIC and PROGRAMMING: PRODGYRNAMAMMIINCG DYPRONGARMAMMICING Given three strings A[1..m], B[1..n], and C[1..m+n], design a dynamic programming algorithm to determine if C is a shuffle of A and B.A self-avoiding walk in a lattice is a path from one point to another that does not visit the same point twice. Self-avoiding walks have applications in physics, chemistry, and mathematics. They can be used to model chainlike entities such as solvents and polymers. Write a Turtle program that displays a random path that starts from the center and ends ata point on the boundary, as shown in Figure 11.11a, or ends at a dead-end point (i.e., surrounded by four points that have already been visited), as shown in Figure 11.11b. Assume the size of the lattice is 16 * 16.Create a subroutine that breaks down a noun-verb-object simple sentence into its component components. For example, the phrase "Mary walked the dog" is deconstructed as follows:Noun: MaryVerb: walkedObject: the dog The dog is the object.This function should be compatible with both StringBuilder and String objects.
- implement a c# program that tests our implementation of the CSet class by creating two sets, performing a union of the two sets, an intersection of the two sets, finding the subset of the two sets, and the difference of the two sets.The union of two sets A and B is a set that contains all the elements that are in A together with all the elements that are in B. The intersection of A and B is the set that contains elements that are in both A and B. The difference of A and B is the set that contains all the elements of A except for those elements that are also in B.Suppose that A and B are variables of type set in Java. The mathematical operations on A and B can be computed using methods from the Set interface. In particular: A.addAll(B) computes the union of A and B; A.retainAll(B) computes the intersection of A and B; and A.removeAll(B) computes the difference of A and B. Write a program that can be used as a "set calculator" for simple operations on sets of non-negative integers. (Negative integers are not allowed.) A set of such integers will be represented as a list of integers, separated by commas and, optionally, spaces and enclosed in square brackets. For example: [1,2,3] or [17, 42, 9, 53,108]. The…Code it. Code with explanation.