L = {<M₁,M₂,s> : |s| > the length of any string in L(M₁) - L(M₂) }. For example, suppose L(M') = {abc,ℇ}, and L(M'') = {abc,defghi}. Then the set difference L(M') - L(M'') = {ℇ} (that is, ℇ is the only string in L(M') but not in L(M''), and <M',M'',a> ∈ L since |a| = 1 > |ℇ| = 0. Prove that L ∉ SD by a reduction from ¬H. Do not use the variables s, M₁, M₂, M', or M'' in your proof. Remember that the input to your mapping reduction function R is <M,w>, something that could be in ¬H, while R's output is something that could be in L. By convention, x is the input to any TM defined by R. The supposed Oracle semidecides whether R(<M,w>) ∈ L.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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L = {&lt;M₁,M₂,s&gt; : |s| &gt; the length of any string in L(M₁) - L(M₂) }. For
example, suppose L(M&#39;) = {abc,ℇ}, and L(M&#39;&#39;) = {abc,defghi}. Then the set difference
L(M&#39;) - L(M&#39;&#39;) = {ℇ} (that is, ℇ is the only string in L(M&#39;) but not in L(M&#39;&#39;), and
&lt;M&#39;,M&#39;&#39;,a&gt; ∈ L since |a| = 1 &gt; |ℇ| = 0. Prove that L ∉ SD by a reduction from ¬H. Do
not use the variables s, M₁, M₂, M&#39;, or M&#39;&#39; in your proof. Remember that the input
to your mapping reduction function R is &lt;M,w&gt;, something that could be in ¬H, while
R&#39;s output is something that could be in L. By convention, x is the input to any TM
defined by R. The supposed Oracle semidecides whether R(&lt;M,w&gt;) ∈ L.

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