Introns in protein-coding genes of some eukaryotes are rarely shorter than65 nucleotides long. What might be a rationale for this limitation?

Introns are part of mRNA that is removed and is not part of the open reading frame of the gene.…

Answered: Introns in protein-coding genes of some…

Biology 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172517

Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Chapter16: Gene Expression

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18RQ: IS. Alternative splicing has been estimated to occur in more than 95% of multi-exon genes. Which of...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Below is a sequence of 540 bases from a genome. What information would you use to find the beginnings and ends of open reading frames? How many open reading frames can you find in this sequence? Which open reading frame is likely to represent a protein- coding sequence, and why? Which are probably not functioning protein-coding sequences, and why? Note: for simplicitys sake, analyze only this one strand of the DNA double helix, reading from left to right, so you will only be analyzing three of the six reading frames shown in Figure 19.4.
If an extra nucleotide is inserted in the first exon of the beta globin gene, what effect will it have on the amino acid sequence of the globin polypeptides? Will the globin most likely be fully functional, partly functional, or nonfunctional? Why?
If the coding region of a gene (the exons) contains 2,100 base pairs of DNA, would a missense mutation cause a protein to be shorter, longer, or the same length as the normal 700 amino acid proteins? What would be the effect of a nonsense mutation? A sense mutation?
Consequences of the Wobble Hypothesis Point out why Cricks wobble hypothesis would allow fewer than 61 anticodons to be used to translate the 61 sense codons. How might wobble tend to accelerate the rate of translation?
The following is a portion of a protein: met-trp-tyr-arg-gly-pro-thr-Various mutant forms of this protein have been recovered. Using the normal and mutant sequences, determine the DNA and mRNA sequences that code for this portion of the protein, and explain each of the mutations. a. met-trp- b. met-cys-ile-val-val-leu-gln- c. met-trp-tyr-arg-ser-pro-thr- d. met-trp-tyr-arg-gly-ala-val-ile-ser-pro-thr-
The pre-mRNA transcript and protein made by several mutant genes were examined. The results are given below. Determine where in the gene a likely mutation lies: the promoter region, exon, intron, cap on mRNA, or ribosome binding site. a. normal-length transcript, normal-length nonfunctional protein b. normal-length transcript, no protein made c. normal-length transcript, normal-length mRNA, short nonfunctional protein d. normal-length transcript, longer mRNA, shorter nonfunctional protein e. transcript never made
Given the following tRNA anticodon sequence, derive the mRNA and the DNA template strand. Also, write out the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by this message. tRNA: UAC UCU CGA GGC mRNA: protein: How many hydrogen bonds would be present in the DNA segment?
If the genetic code used 4 bases at a time, how many amino acids could be encoded?
An adult with a history of tanning has his genome sequenced. The beginning of a protein-coding region of his DNA reads ATGGGGATATGGCAT. If the protein-coding region of a healthy adult reads ATGGGGATATGAGCAT, identify the site and type of mutation.
Is an entire chromosome made into an mRNA during transcription?
Which of the following is/are typically removed from pre-mRNA during nuclear processing in eukaryotes? (a) upstream leader sequences (b) poly-A tail (c) introns (d) exons (e) all the preceding
Discuss how degeneracy of the genetic code makes cells more robust to mutations.

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Biology 2e

Biology

ISBN:

9781947172517

Author:

Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:

OpenStax

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi…

Biology

ISBN:

9781305117396

Author:

Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

Biology

ISBN:

9781305389892

Author:

Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Biology 2e

Biology

ISBN:

9781947172517

Author:

Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:

OpenStax

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi…

Biology

ISBN:

9781305117396

Author:

Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

Biology

ISBN:

9781305389892

Author:

Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co…

Biology

ISBN:

9781305251052

Author:

Michael Cummings

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Biology (MindTap Course List)

Biology

ISBN:

9781337392938

Author:

Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781305577206

Author:

Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS

Introns in protein-coding genes of some eukaryotes are rarely shorter than 65 nucleotides long. What might be a rationale for this limitation?