Insertions of many new genes into a microbial genome at one time is usually a result of what molecular mechanism? Genetic drift Transposition UV crosslinking of nucleic acids Chemical damage Which characteristic of microorganisms makes experiments like the long-term evolution experiment possible: Microorganisms do not grow Evolution is very uncommon for microorganisms They can regrow after being frozen Mutations in microorganisms only happen during virus infection
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
Which characteristic of microorganisms makes experiments like the long-term evolution experiment possible:
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