Along with mutation, which of the following is another way that bacteria acquire antibiotic resistance through horizontal gene transfer? Transformation Transduction Conjugation None of these All of these

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Second, Question 10 

**Question:**

Along with mutation, which of the following is another way that bacteria acquire antibiotic resistance through horizontal gene transfer?

- ○ Transformation
- ○ Transduction
- ○ Conjugation
- ○ None of these
- ○ All of these

**Explanation:**

This question addresses how bacteria can gain antibiotic resistance using methods besides mutation. Horizontal gene transfer includes several mechanisms:

- **Transformation** involves the uptake of naked DNA from the environment.
- **Transduction** is the process by which bacterial DNA is transferred from one bacterium to another by a virus (bacteriophage).
- **Conjugation** involves the direct transfer of DNA between two bacteria through a physical connection known as a pilus.

Understanding these methods is crucial in studying bacterial adaptation and resistance.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Along with mutation, which of the following is another way that bacteria acquire antibiotic resistance through horizontal gene transfer? - ○ Transformation - ○ Transduction - ○ Conjugation - ○ None of these - ○ All of these **Explanation:** This question addresses how bacteria can gain antibiotic resistance using methods besides mutation. Horizontal gene transfer includes several mechanisms: - **Transformation** involves the uptake of naked DNA from the environment. - **Transduction** is the process by which bacterial DNA is transferred from one bacterium to another by a virus (bacteriophage). - **Conjugation** involves the direct transfer of DNA between two bacteria through a physical connection known as a pilus. Understanding these methods is crucial in studying bacterial adaptation and resistance.
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