ever 2. Use the Nernst equation (below) to calculate the equilibrium potential for potassium in a normal patient and in Elaina. Assume that the ion level in the interstitial fluid is the same as that in the blood plasma, and also assume that the intracellular concentration of potassium is 150 mM in Elaina and in normal patients. E K* (millivolts) 61 log₁0 ([K]/[K],) =

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Question 2 and 3
Table 1-A Partial List of Elaina's Vital Signs
Vitals
Blood Pressure
Pulse Rate
Temperature
Elaina
126/84 (Hypertension)
105 bpm (Tachycardia)
98.8 °F
Table 2- A Partial List of Results from Elaina's Blood Work
Measurment
White Blood Cell Count
Sodium (mm)
Potassium (mm)
Triiodothyronine (T) (ng/dL)
Tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine (T) (ng/dL)
Thyroid Stimulation Hormone (TSH) (ng/dL)
Normal
90-120/60-80
60-100 bpm
98.6 °F
Elaina
7,800 cells/mm'
142
6.2
11.2
7.3
1.8
"Lee Family Problems" by Millas, Musey, Duwan, & Stephens
NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCE
Normal
4500-10,500 cells/mm³
135-145
3.5-5.2
59-174
4.5-12
0.3-3.0
Questions:
1. What new signs and symptoms is Elaina expe
•shaking
hypertension
0
tachycardia
• abnormal white blood cell count, Sodium intake, Potassium, and
triiodothyronine.
- fever.
2. Use the Nernst equation (below) to calculate the equilibrium potential for potassium in a normal patient and in
Elaina. Assume that the ion level in the interstitial fluid is the same as that in the blood plasma, and also assume
that the intracellular concentration of potassium is 150 mM in Elaina and in normal patients.
E (millivolts) = 61 log₁0 ([K]out /[K])
3. If the resting membrane potential exhibits the same change as the equilibrium potential for potassium, predict
how Elaina's ion imbalance will affect a cell's resting membrane potential; would Elaina's resting membrane
potential be hyperpolarized or depolarized?
Page 4
Transcribed Image Text:Table 1-A Partial List of Elaina's Vital Signs Vitals Blood Pressure Pulse Rate Temperature Elaina 126/84 (Hypertension) 105 bpm (Tachycardia) 98.8 °F Table 2- A Partial List of Results from Elaina's Blood Work Measurment White Blood Cell Count Sodium (mm) Potassium (mm) Triiodothyronine (T) (ng/dL) Tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine (T) (ng/dL) Thyroid Stimulation Hormone (TSH) (ng/dL) Normal 90-120/60-80 60-100 bpm 98.6 °F Elaina 7,800 cells/mm' 142 6.2 11.2 7.3 1.8 "Lee Family Problems" by Millas, Musey, Duwan, & Stephens NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCE Normal 4500-10,500 cells/mm³ 135-145 3.5-5.2 59-174 4.5-12 0.3-3.0 Questions: 1. What new signs and symptoms is Elaina expe •shaking hypertension 0 tachycardia • abnormal white blood cell count, Sodium intake, Potassium, and triiodothyronine. - fever. 2. Use the Nernst equation (below) to calculate the equilibrium potential for potassium in a normal patient and in Elaina. Assume that the ion level in the interstitial fluid is the same as that in the blood plasma, and also assume that the intracellular concentration of potassium is 150 mM in Elaina and in normal patients. E (millivolts) = 61 log₁0 ([K]out /[K]) 3. If the resting membrane potential exhibits the same change as the equilibrium potential for potassium, predict how Elaina's ion imbalance will affect a cell's resting membrane potential; would Elaina's resting membrane potential be hyperpolarized or depolarized? Page 4
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