Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Statement True False 1. There can be no gains from trade between two countries if one of them has an absolute advantage in the production of all "spoob 2. Comparative advantage determines the gains from specialization and trade. 3. If a certain trade is good for one country, it can't be good for the other country. 4. Two individuals can benefit from specialization and trade if they agree upon a price that lies between their opportunity costs of producing the good. 5. When a country opens to trade, people working in industries producing goods that the country exports are harmed by the trade.

Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Statement True False 1. There can be no gains from trade between two countries if one of them has an absolute advantage in the production of all "spoob 2. Comparative advantage determines the gains from specialization and trade. 3. If a certain trade is good for one country, it can't be good for the other country. 4. Two individuals can benefit from specialization and trade if they agree upon a price that lies between their opportunity costs of producing the good. 5. When a country opens to trade, people working in industries producing goods that the country exports are harmed by the trade.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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An automobile company has two factories, one in Vietnam and one in Australia, each with the same number of workers. The Vietnamese factory can produce either 150 engines or 100 transmissions per day. The Australian factory can produce either 200 engines or 150 transmissions per day. A. Which factory has an advantage is irrelevant since the theory of comparative advantage only applies to countries, not companies. B. The Australian factory has an comparative advantage in the production of transmissions. C. The Vietnamese factory has an absolute advantage producing both engines and transmissions. D. The Vietnamese factory has a comparative advantage in the production of transmissions.
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Bob and Doug spend their workdays making beer and donuts. Bob's Opportunity Cost of producing a unit of donuts is 0.8 units of beer; Doug's Opportunity Cost of producing a unit of donuts is 0.25 units of beer. From this information alone, we know that A. B. C. D. Doug has an Absolute Advantage in the production of donuts and Bob has an Absolute Advantage in the production of beer. Doug has a Comparative Advantage in the production of both donuts and beer. Bob's Opportunity Cost of producing a unit of beer is 1.25 units of donuts and Doug's Opportunity Cost of producing a unit of beer is 4 units of donuts. None of the above answers are correct.
I'm confused on how to calculate the gains from trade. I don't know what to do.
Comparative Advantage: Suppose that the United States and Switzerland produce bicycles and chocolate bars: Bicycles per worker/year Chocolate Bars per worker/year 10,000 20,000 Switzerland 1 United States 5 a. The United States has an absolute advantage in both bicycles and chocolate bars, but which country has a comparative advantage producing bicycles? Chocolate bars? b. Assume there are 10,000 workers. Draw the production possibilities frontier for the United States prior to trade. Assume the two countries agree to exchange 7,000 chocolate bars per bicycle. Illustrate the effect of specialization and trade on the U.S. production possibilities frontier (put bicycles on the x-axis and millions of chocolate bars on the y-axis). c. Assume there are 10,000 workers. Draw the production possibilities frontier for Switzerland prior to trade. Assume the two countries agree to exchange 7,000 chocolate bars per bicycle. Illustrate the effect of specialization and trade on Switzerland's…
Assume that the US can produce corn at a lower opportunity cost than South Korea and South Korea can produce cars at a lower opportunity cost than the US. Which of the following is not true? a. south korea should specialize production in cars b. both countries have a comparative advantage c. the us should specialize production in corn d. the us has an absolute advantage in production of corn and cars
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1. The following figures represent the amount that can be produced with a fixed amount of factor inputs. Sugar (tons) Cars Cuba 40 10 Mexico 50 100 1. Which country has an absolute advantage in sugar? Mexico 2. Which country has an absolute advantage in cars? 3. What is Cuba’s opportunity cost for producing one car? 4. Which country has a comparative advantage in cars? 5. Which country has a comparative advantage in sugar? 6. For both countries to benefit from trade, how much sugar can be traded for each car? 1 Car for “X” Sugar 1. The following figures represent the amount that can be produced with a fixed amount of factor inputs.
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