The following figure illustrates the production possibilities for two countries,Russia and Canada. Assume that initially the two countries do not trade.Russia produces 40 cars and 5 tons of paper. Canada produces 16 cars and 42tons of paper. You can assume cars and paper are measured in thousands ofunits.CarsCarsRussiaCanada6010015 Paper50PaperSuppose the two countries decide to completely specialize and trade. If theydecide to trade 18 cars in exchange for 6 tons of paper, then after trade,Russia will be able to consume ______Canada will be able to consumemore cars andmore cars andmore paper.more paper.

A country should specialize in the production of the good it has the comparative advantage inA…

Answered: The following figure illustrates the…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The following table shows how many tonnes of dairy products and beef products can be produced in Country 1 and Country 2 with one unit of equivalent resources. Country 1 Country 2 Dairy Products (tonnes) 15 15 Beef Products (tonnes) 5 25 ..... a. Which country has an absolute advantage in dairy products? In beef products? Explain. Whoever is able to produce absolute advantage of producing that product. advantage in dairy production. production. with the same amount of resources has the has the absolute has the absolute advantage in beef A *****
Suppose the United States can produce cars at an opportunity cost of two computers for each car it produces. Suppose Mexico can produce cars at an opportunity cost of eight computers for each car it produces. Discuss how both countries can gain from free trade.
3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Euphoria. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Corn Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Contente 16 Euphoria 20 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce corn, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce corn. Consequently, Contente produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of corn, and Euphoria produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn…
There are two countries, Atlantis and Thule, and two goods, Clothing (C) and food (F) In Atlantis, it takes 3 units of labour to produce a unit of Clothing and 3 units of labour to make a unit of Food. In Thule, a unit of Clothing requires 2 units of labour, and a unit of Food requires 5 units of labour. Assume that Atlantis has 300 units of labour, and Thule has 500 units of labour. (a) What is the opportunity cost of Food in terms of Clothing in each country? (b) Which country has an absolute advantage in which good? (c) Which country has a comparative advantage in which good? Why? (d) Draw the production possibilities frontier for each country (put Food on the horizontal axis). Label axes and slopes. (e) Draw the world production possibilities frontier (assuming labour does not move between countries). Again, put Food on the horizontal axis. Label axes and important points on - 2 - the diagram. (f ) Draw the world relative supply curve (labelled RS) for F/C with the relative price…
Suppose that Slovenia and Wales both produce olive oil and broccoli. Slovenia's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of broccoli is 4 crates of olive oil while Wales's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of broccoli is 12 crates of olive oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing broccoli in the two countries, you can tell that production of broccoli and has a comparative advantage in the production of olive oil. has a comparative advantage in the Suppose that Slovenia and Wales consider trading broccoli and olive oil with each other. Slovenia can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of olive oil for each bushel of broccoli it exports to Wales. Similarly, Wales can gain from trade as long as it of broccoli for each crate of olive oil it exports to Slovenia. receives more than Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of broccoli in terms of olive oil) would allow both Wales and Slovenia…
Suppose that Spain and Switzerland both produce oil and cheese. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 4 barrels of oil while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 10 barrels of oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese and has a comparative advantage in the production of oil. Suppose that Spain and Switzerland consider trading cheese and oil with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of oil for each pound of cheese it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of cheese for each barrel of oil it exports to Spain. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of cheese in terms of oil) would allow both Switzerland and Spain to gain from…
Suppose now that Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of coffee. Again, Maldonia and Sylvania exchange 12 million pounds of lemons for 12 million pounds of coffee. The following graph shows the PPF for Sylvania, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Place a black point (cross symbol) on the following graph to indicate Sylvania's consumption after trade. 48 2 42 COFFEE (Millions of pounds) 38 PPF 30 24 18 122 O 0 6 12 Sylvania A 38 42 48 24 30 18 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) + Consumption After Trade ? <--Do graph After trade, Sylvania consumes million pounds of lemons as well as million pounds of coffee. 9, 12, 18, 24 9, 12, 18, 24 True or False: Without engaging in international trade, Maldonia and Sylvaniawould not have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption bundles. (Hint: Base this question on the answers you previously entered on this page.) O True O False
In Bangladesh, it takes 300 labor hours to produce one TV set and 5 hours of labor to produce one unit of textiles. The unit labor costs for the same goods in the U.S. are 100 labor hours to produce one TV and 2 labor hour to produce one unit of textiles. Tv Textiles 100 2 Bangladesh 300 5 U.S. Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of textiles? Which country has a comparative advantage in textiles? The * has an absolute advantage in the production of textiles as its unit labor costs are * than that of Bangladesh. The opportunity cost of textiles in the U.S is and in Bangladesh is * has a comparative advantage in textiles. Determine the range of international relative price of TV sets with respect to textiles. The range for the international relative price of the TV sets with respect to textiles is and
Below are hypothetical production possibilities tables for New Zealand and Spain. Each country can produce apples and plums. Referring to the tables, answer the following: Suppose the optimal product mixes before specialization and trade are alternative B in New Zealand and alternative S in Spain and the actual terms of trade are 1 plum for 2 apples. What will be the gains from specialization and trade?
Suppose that a worker in Country A can produce either 6 units of corn or 2 units of wheat per year, and a worker in Country B can produce either 2 units of corn or 6 units of wheat per year. Each nation has 10 workers. Without trade, Country A produces and consumes 30 units of corn and 10 units of wheat per year. Country B produces and consumes 10 units of corn and 30 units of wheat. Suppose that trade is then initiated between the two countries, and Country A sends 30 units of corn to Country B in exchange for 30 units of wheat. Country A will now be able to consume a maximum of Select one: a.30 units of corn and 30 units of wheat. b.40 units of corn and 20 units of wheat. c.40 units of corn and 30 units of wheat. d.10 units of corn and 40 units of wheat.
Choose four countries. One country in North America, another country in Central America, another country in the Caribbean and another country in South America and indicate, using the gravity model, which factors should increase or reduce trade between those countries. After that, choose a country in Europe and indicate, using the Gravity Model, how the intensity of trade changes with five countries. You must take into account the concept of the gravity model and the factors that affect trade such as language, culture, trade agreements, among others. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
Imagine that it takes an average Australian miner 10 hours to mine a metric ton of coal and 20 hours to mine a metric ton of manganese. It takes the average South African miner 4 hours to mine a metric ton of coal and 12 hours to mine metric ton of manganese.Create a table to show how productive each miner is in a day. a. In what task does each miner have a comparative advantage? b. Which resource will each country import? How about export? c. Explain how markets provide the opportunity for the mining companies to specialize and earn gains from trade.

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