The following figure illustrates the production possibilities for two countries,Russia and Canada. Assume that initially the two countries do not trade.Russia produces 40 cars and 5 tons of paper. Canada produces 16 cars and 42tons of paper. You can assume cars and paper are measured in thousands ofunits.CarsCarsRussiaCanada6010015 Paper50PaperSuppose the two countries decide to completely specialize and trade. If theydecide to trade 18 cars in exchange for 6 tons of paper, then after trade,Russia will be able to consume ______Canada will be able to consumemore cars andmore cars andmore paper.more paper.

A country should specialize in the production of the good it has the comparative advantage inA…

Answered: The following figure illustrates the…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose that France and Italy both produce wine and cheese. France's opportunity cost of producing a case of cheese is 5 barrels of wine, while Italy's opportunity cost of producing a case of cheese is 10 barrels of wine. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that comparative advantage in the production of cheese and has a comparative advantage in the production of wine. Suppose that France and Italy consider trading cheese and wine. France can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of wine for each case of cheese it exports to Italy. Similarly, Italy can gain from trade as long as it receives of cheese for each barrel of wine it exports to France. more than Based on your answer to the last question, a price ratio between benefit both countries. has a barrels of wine per case of cheese will
The table below shows the production of oil and lumber of ONE worker in China and India: rice (in pounds) shirts (unit) CHINA 400 200 INDIA 330 110 a) BEFORE trade (or with no trade), each country has 100 workers, and they allocate the worker for the production of the goods in the following way: China allocates 35 workers in the production of rice, and 65 workers in the production of shirts; India allocates 50 workers in the production of rice and 50 workers in the production of shirts. Find the maximum production and consumption of both goods for each country! b) If the countries decide to engage in trade (WITH TRADE), they will specialize in the production of the good in which they have comparative advantage. In which good should China specialize? How about India? JUSTIFY! (To answer this question you must calculate the opportunity cost of each good for both countries and then find the country's comparative advantage). What is the WITH TRADE production of the countries? c) If the…
Consider two neighboring island countries called Bellissima and Dolorium. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Rye Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Bellissima 12 24 Dolorium 8 32 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Bellissima produces 12 million bushels of rye and 72 million pairs of jeans, and Dolorium produces 24 million bushels of rye and 32 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of rye and jeans it produces. v of…
Suppose that France and Denmark both produce fish and olives. France's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 3 pounds of fish while Denmark's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 11 pounds of fish. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing olives in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of olives and has a comparative advantage in the production of fish. Suppose that France and Denmark consider trading olives and fish with each other. France can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of fish for each crate of olives it exports to Denmark. Similarly, Denmark can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of olives for each pound of fish it exports to France. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of olives in terms of fish) would allow both Denmark and France to gain from trade? Check…
The table below for the United States and Mexico shows maximum feasible production rates per acre of wheat if no rice is produced and maximum feasible production rates per acre of rice if no wheat are produced. Assume that the opportunity costs of producing these goods are constant in both countries. Output per Acre with Trade Wheat 80 tons United States Mexico 55 tons For the United States, the opportunity cost of 1 ton of wheat is tons of rice. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) has a comparative advantage in wheat, and has a comparative advantage in rice. Now consider the following table that shows the production and consumption of wheat and rice if there is no trade. Output per Acre with No Trade Wheat 40.0 tons 27.5 tons United States Mexico Total output of wheat if the two countries do not trade tons. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) Total output of rice if the two countries do not trade tons. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place)…
Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Candonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of
Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Unit of Number of Units Produced in 40 Hours Cheese Bread Cheese Bread England 1 4 40 10 Spain 4 8 10 5 Refer to Table 3-5. England has a comparative advantage in the production of a. neither good and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods. b. bread.
The hypothetical nations Wat and Xat have the production possibilities for rice and corn given in the accompanying tables. Assume that Wat originally produced rice and corn at combination C and that Xat originally produced combination B. If the nations now fully specialize based on comparative advantage, the total gains from specialization and trade are
Assume that Bangladesh can make 100 square yards of textiles (T) OR 20 computer chips (CC) per day, while Taiwanese worker can make 60 square yards of textiles (T) OR 90 computer chips (CC) per day. Assume that: at of 1) in autarky, each country produced at the midpoint of their PPCS uestion 2) each country completely specializes in the appropriate product 3) 40 square yards of T are exchanged for 40 units of CC. What are their gains from trade? Select one: O a. Bangladesh 10 T and 30 CC: Taiwan 10 Tand 5 C. O b. None of the answers offered are correct. O C. Bangladesh 40 T ahd 60 CC Taiwan 50 T and 40 C. O d. Bangladesh 0 T and 30 CC Taiwan 20 Tand 0 C. Oe. Bangladesh 10 T and 10 CC Taiwan 15 Tand 15 C
Now suppose that if Zimbabwe uses all of its resources, it can produce 50,000 tons of metal ores or 100,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate). Suppose that if South Africa uses all of its resources, it can produce 20,000 tons of metal ores or 80,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate). What is the direction of trade (who exports what to whom)? Be sure to give the opportunity costs of production of both goods for both countries. What is one potential price of metal ores in terms of trucks at which both Zimbabwe and South Africa would benefit from trade? Rank the autarkic prices and the world price of metal ores from lowest to highest.
(Figure: Ships and Autos in Countries A and B) Two countries manufacture automobiles and ships. Based on the graphs: Country A Ships 60 Ships 50 40 S305 20 10- 12 100 0 8 6- 4 2 Jo 0 20 20 40 Autos Country B 40 Autos 60 60 80 80 100 100 Country A should specialize in ship building and Country B should specialize in automotive manufacturing. There are no advantages to trade because the lines are downward sloping. Country A should specialize in automotive manufacturing and Country B should specialize in ship building. There are no advantages to trade because Country A can produce more of both goods.
Suppose that Croatia and Wales both produce beets and wheat. Croatia's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat is 4 bushels of beets while Wales's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat is 11 bushels of beets. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wheat in the two countries, you can tell that production of wheat and has a comparative advantage in the production of beets. Suppose that Croatia and Wales consider trading wheat and beets with each other. Croatia can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than ▼ of beets for each bushel of wheat it exports to Wales. Similarly, Wales can gain from trade as long as it receives more of wheat for each bushel of beets it exports to Croatia. than has a comparative advantage in the Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of wheat in terms of beets) would allow both Wales and Croatia to gain from trade? Check all that apply. ☐ 6 bushels of…

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