Income statements for Stuart Company for Year 3 and Year 4 follow: STUART COMPANY Income Statements Year 4 Year 3 $201,700 142,700 21,800 12,500 3,800 $180,800 $181,700 120,700 19,800 14,500 5,800 $160,800 20,900 3,600 $ 17,300 Sales Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Interest expense Total expenses Income before taxes 20,900 6,500 Income taxes expense $ 14,400 Net income Required a. Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year b. Perform a vertical analysis, showing each income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Income Statements for Stuart Company for Year 3 and Year 4**

| **STUART COMPANY Income Statements** | **Year 4** | **Year 3** |
|--------------------------------------|-------------|-------------|
| **Sales**                            | $201,700    | $181,700    |
| **Cost of goods sold**               | $142,700    | $120,700    |
| **Selling expenses**                 | $21,800     | $19,800     |
| **Administrative expenses**          | $12,500     | $14,500     |
| **Interest expense**                 | $3,800      | $5,800      |
| **Total expenses**                   | $180,800    | $160,800    |
| **Income before taxes**              | $20,900     | $20,900     |
| **Income taxes expense**             | $6,500      | $3,600      |
| **Net income**                       | $14,400     | $17,300     |

**Required:**

a. Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year 4.

b. Perform a vertical analysis, showing each income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:**Income Statements for Stuart Company for Year 3 and Year 4** | **STUART COMPANY Income Statements** | **Year 4** | **Year 3** | |--------------------------------------|-------------|-------------| | **Sales** | $201,700 | $181,700 | | **Cost of goods sold** | $142,700 | $120,700 | | **Selling expenses** | $21,800 | $19,800 | | **Administrative expenses** | $12,500 | $14,500 | | **Interest expense** | $3,800 | $5,800 | | **Total expenses** | $180,800 | $160,800 | | **Income before taxes** | $20,900 | $20,900 | | **Income taxes expense** | $6,500 | $3,600 | | **Net income** | $14,400 | $17,300 | **Required:** a. Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year 4. b. Perform a vertical analysis, showing each income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year.
**Vertical Analysis of Income Statements**

The table below presents a vertical analysis for Stuart Company, displaying each component of the income statement as a percentage of sales for Years 4 and 3. The percentages provide insight into the relative size of each expense and income item in relation to sales, facilitating comparisons over time.

---

**STUART COMPANY**

**Vertical Analysis of Income Statements**

| Component                          | Percentage of Sales Year 4 | Percentage of Sales Year 3 |
|------------------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|
| Sales                              | 100.0%                     | 100.0%                     |
| Cost of Goods Sold                 | 70.5%                      | 66.2%                      |
| Selling Expenses                   |                            |                            |
| Administrative Expenses            |                            |                            |
| Interest Expense                   |                            |                            |
| **Total Expenses**                 |                            |                            |
| Income Before Taxes                |                            |                            |
| Income Taxes Expense               |                            |                            |
| **Net Income**                     |                            |                            |

**Analysis Instructions:**
- Perform a vertical analysis to find how much each expense contributes to the total sales.
- Ensure that all percentage amounts are rounded to one decimal place as specified.
- Note that rounding might result in the percentages not adding up precisely to 100%.

This analysis helps in assessing expense management and profitability across different periods.
Transcribed Image Text:**Vertical Analysis of Income Statements** The table below presents a vertical analysis for Stuart Company, displaying each component of the income statement as a percentage of sales for Years 4 and 3. The percentages provide insight into the relative size of each expense and income item in relation to sales, facilitating comparisons over time. --- **STUART COMPANY** **Vertical Analysis of Income Statements** | Component | Percentage of Sales Year 4 | Percentage of Sales Year 3 | |------------------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------| | Sales | 100.0% | 100.0% | | Cost of Goods Sold | 70.5% | 66.2% | | Selling Expenses | | | | Administrative Expenses | | | | Interest Expense | | | | **Total Expenses** | | | | Income Before Taxes | | | | Income Taxes Expense | | | | **Net Income** | | | **Analysis Instructions:** - Perform a vertical analysis to find how much each expense contributes to the total sales. - Ensure that all percentage amounts are rounded to one decimal place as specified. - Note that rounding might result in the percentages not adding up precisely to 100%. This analysis helps in assessing expense management and profitability across different periods.
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