Income statements for Stuart Company for Year 3 and Year 4 follow: STUART COMPANY Income Statements Year 4 Year 3 $201,700 142,700 21,800 12,500 3,800 $180,800 $181,700 120,700 19,800 14,500 5,800 $160,800 20,900 3,600 $ 17,300 Sales Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Interest expense Total expenses Income before taxes 20,900 6,500 Income taxes expense $ 14,400 Net income Required a. Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year b. Perform a vertical analysis, showing each income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year.
Income statements for Stuart Company for Year 3 and Year 4 follow: STUART COMPANY Income Statements Year 4 Year 3 $201,700 142,700 21,800 12,500 3,800 $180,800 $181,700 120,700 19,800 14,500 5,800 $160,800 20,900 3,600 $ 17,300 Sales Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Interest expense Total expenses Income before taxes 20,900 6,500 Income taxes expense $ 14,400 Net income Required a. Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year b. Perform a vertical analysis, showing each income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Transcribed Image Text:**Income Statements for Stuart Company for Year 3 and Year 4**
| **STUART COMPANY Income Statements** | **Year 4** | **Year 3** |
|--------------------------------------|-------------|-------------|
| **Sales** | $201,700 | $181,700 |
| **Cost of goods sold** | $142,700 | $120,700 |
| **Selling expenses** | $21,800 | $19,800 |
| **Administrative expenses** | $12,500 | $14,500 |
| **Interest expense** | $3,800 | $5,800 |
| **Total expenses** | $180,800 | $160,800 |
| **Income before taxes** | $20,900 | $20,900 |
| **Income taxes expense** | $6,500 | $3,600 |
| **Net income** | $14,400 | $17,300 |
**Required:**
a. Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year 4.
b. Perform a vertical analysis, showing each income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year.

Transcribed Image Text:**Vertical Analysis of Income Statements**
The table below presents a vertical analysis for Stuart Company, displaying each component of the income statement as a percentage of sales for Years 4 and 3. The percentages provide insight into the relative size of each expense and income item in relation to sales, facilitating comparisons over time.
---
**STUART COMPANY**
**Vertical Analysis of Income Statements**
| Component | Percentage of Sales Year 4 | Percentage of Sales Year 3 |
|------------------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|
| Sales | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 70.5% | 66.2% |
| Selling Expenses | | |
| Administrative Expenses | | |
| Interest Expense | | |
| **Total Expenses** | | |
| Income Before Taxes | | |
| Income Taxes Expense | | |
| **Net Income** | | |
**Analysis Instructions:**
- Perform a vertical analysis to find how much each expense contributes to the total sales.
- Ensure that all percentage amounts are rounded to one decimal place as specified.
- Note that rounding might result in the percentages not adding up precisely to 100%.
This analysis helps in assessing expense management and profitability across different periods.
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