In the town of Springfield, residents work at home and receive $100,000 of income each year unless their house burns down, in which case they receive $0. Half of the residents are descended from the Flanders clan and are by nature careful; their probability of fire is 0.2% each year. Half of the residents are descended from the Simpson clan and are not as cautious. Their probability of fire is 1.0% per year. The residents also have different utility functions. The descendants of Flanders have utility: U=(X+5) * Where X is their income. The descendants of Simpson are from two lines-half descended from Bart and the other half from Maggie. Bart Simpson's descendants have utility: U =(X+5) BS While Maggie's have utility: U =X MS a) Write down each type's expected utility in a world with no insurance. b) The town's sole insurer, Burns Insurance Co., cannot distinguish between the residents. If it offers actuarially-fair insurance based on the town's average rate of fires, what will be the premium? Who will buy insurance?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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In the town of Springfield, residents work at home and receive $100,000 of income each year
unless their house burns down, in which case they receive $0. Half of the residents are
descended from the Flanders clan and are by nature careful; their probability of fire is 0.2% each
year. Half of the residents are descended from the Simpson clan and are not as cautious. Their
probability of fire is 1.0% per year.
The residents also have different utility functions. The descendants of Flanders have utility:
U=(X+5)"
Where X is their income. The descendants of Simpson are from two lines-half descended from
Bart and the other half from Maggie. Bart Simpson's descendants have utility:
U =(X+5)"
BS
While Maggie's have utility:
U =X
MS
a) Write down each type's expected utility in a world with no insurance.
b) The town's sole insurer, Burns Insurance Co., cannot distinguish between the residents. If it
offers actuarially-fair insurance based on the town's average rate of fires, what will be the
premium? Who will buy insurance?
Transcribed Image Text:In the town of Springfield, residents work at home and receive $100,000 of income each year unless their house burns down, in which case they receive $0. Half of the residents are descended from the Flanders clan and are by nature careful; their probability of fire is 0.2% each year. Half of the residents are descended from the Simpson clan and are not as cautious. Their probability of fire is 1.0% per year. The residents also have different utility functions. The descendants of Flanders have utility: U=(X+5)" Where X is their income. The descendants of Simpson are from two lines-half descended from Bart and the other half from Maggie. Bart Simpson's descendants have utility: U =(X+5)" BS While Maggie's have utility: U =X MS a) Write down each type's expected utility in a world with no insurance. b) The town's sole insurer, Burns Insurance Co., cannot distinguish between the residents. If it offers actuarially-fair insurance based on the town's average rate of fires, what will be the premium? Who will buy insurance?
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