In the garden pea, yellow pods (yp) are recessive to green pods (Yp) and straight tendrils (ct) is recessive to curled tendrils (CT). A plant with yellow pods and straight tendrils was crossed with a true breeding plant with green pods and curved tendrils. The F1 offspring were then test-crossed to plants with yellow pods and straight tendrils. The following offspring were observed: # offspring phenotype 327 yellow pod, straight green pod, curled yellow pod, curled 336 17 19 green pod, straight

Q: Convert the expected phenotypic ratio from Part A into the expected probability for each of the four…

A: Dominant traits Round fruit (R) Red fruit (F) Recessive traits oval fruit (r) Yellow fruit (f)…

Q: A type of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) produces fruit in three possible colors: red, orange, and…

A: It is seen that a single gene can code for more than one character, while in some cases many genes…

Q: Tomato Plants In tomato plants, round fruit (R) is dominant to oval fruit (r). Pure breeding plants…

A: Answer: DIHYBRID CROSS : It is the cross made between two traits of an individual.  Phenotypic…

Q: In a testcross of a corn plant heterozygous for 3 linked, recessive genes (a, b, & d), the following…

A: Alfred H. Sturtevant was the first to discover gene mapping. In order to determine the relative…

Q: A female hamster from a true-breeding big-eared strain was crossed to a male hamster from a…

A: In a genetic cross involving true-breeding hamster strains with varying ear size and whisker length,…

Q: The predicted outcome of the F1 cross is diagrammed in the Punnett square shown in the figure, where…

A: option (b) 1,2,3 have dark leaves.

Q: In tomato plants, round fruit (R) is dominant to oval fruit (r). Pure breeding plants with red and…

A: Recombination : When a new trait is formed due to the genetic exchange. Recombination frequency is…

Q: Tomato Plants In tomato plants, round fruit (R) is dominant to oval fruit (r). Pure breeding plants…

A: Dihybrid cross: A dihybrid cross occurs between two organisms that are identical hybrids for a given…

Q: autotetraploid Chinese primrose (Primula sinensis L.), the gene controlling stigma color is very…

A: Autotetraploid is a genetic condition that is characterized by the presence of four times the…

Q: In the garden pea, orange pods (o) are recessive to green pods (+), and sensitivity to pea mosaic…

A: To determine the gamete frequencies of the recombinants and non-recombinants, we need to first…

Q: You have a pure breeding plant with red flowers, yellow seeds and red-veined leaves. You cross this…

A: The involvement of three genes makes this a trihybrid cross instance. Three genes in the parental…

Q: In the Roselle plant, the dominant allele of gene 'A' codes for a pink flower and the recessive form…

A: Given: The dominant allele of gene - 'A' codes for: Pink flowers The recessive allele of gene - a…

Q: Tomato Plants In tomato plants, round fruit (R) is dominant to oval fruit (r). Pure breeding plants…

A: The test cross is another fundamental tool devised by gregor mendel. In its simplest form, a test…

Q: In tomato plants, round fruit (R) is dominant to oval fruit (r). Pure breeding plants with red and…

A: An allele can be recessive or dominant & in the given question two pairs of allele are mentioned…

Q: In Drosophila, the allele for red eyes (p*) is wild-type and the allele for purple eyes (p") is…

A: Mendel's principle of independent assortment states that a dihybrid cross with unlinked markers…

Q: In tomato plants, round fruit (R) is dominant to oval fruit (r). Pure breeding plants with red and…

A: The recombination frequency is measured for the calculation of the distance between the two genes…

Q: Tomato Plants In tomato plants, round fruit (R) is dominant to oval fruit (r). Pure breeding plants…

A: 1. Converted the expected phenotypic ratio from Part A into the expected probability for each of the…

Q: Two genes in tomatoes are 61 mu apart; normal fruit (F) isdominant to fasciated fruit (f ), and…

A: The given cross in tomatoes is between two genes for normal fruit (F) and fascinated fruit (f) and…

Q: In Bean plants two genes are defined below with the lower case letter indicating the recessive…

A: A test cross is when the f1 hybrid is crossed with its homozygous recessive parent.

Q: A parental cross between homozygous wild-type red eyed females (X+ X+) were crossed with white eyed…

A: Chi-square (X2) analysis helps us to compare the observed data of an experiment to the expected…

Q: Consider two different traits in mice affecting tail length and fur color. A two-factor cross was…

A: Approach to solving the question: Detailed explanation: Examples: Key references:

Q: Use the following information to answer the next question. Gregor Mendel examined the inheritance of…

A: Given: Seed coat texture is represented as S - smooth and s - wrinkled. The seed coat color is…

Q: Tomato Plants In tomato plants, round fruit (R) is dominant to oval fruit (r). Pure breeding plants…

A: According to the concept of genetic linkage, when genes are far apart or on the different…

Q: In corn, the cross WW ee FF × ww EE ff is made. The three loci are linked as follows:Assume no…

A: The field of science associated with the study of genetic material or hereditary material of a…

Q: In cucumbers, speckled fruit color (u') is dominant to uniform fruit color (u), and large spines…

A: Given  Speckled fruit colour U+ is dominant to uniform fruit colour u  Large spines SS+ is dominant…

Q: What is the genetic distance between red petals and waxy texture?

A: Gene distance  Gene distance means the number of bases present between two gene. On the basis of…

Q: Pepper plants of the species Capsicum annuum produce peppers of 4 different colors (red, orange,…

A: The correct response to this particular question will be, pepper color is controlled by two genes.

Q: Tomato Plants In tomato plants, round fruit (R) is dominant to oval fruit (r). Pure breeding plants…

A: The test cross is another fundamental tool devised by Mendel . In its simplest form, a test cross is…

Q: Seed color is controlled by 3 independently assorting bi-allelic genes (P, Q, R), such that…

A: The correct answer to this question: option d. 4:1

Q: FRR) were crossed to pure breeding plants with yellow and oval fruit (ffrr). The red and round F1…

A:

Q: Drosophila, white eyes (w) are recessive to red eyes (w+) at one locus and black body (b) is…

A: Linked genes are present on a single chromosome.  In complete linkage ,genes are present close to…

Q: In triffid plants, the color trait and the spikiness trait are controled by two loci that assort…

A: Dominant trait is the one which expresses itself in its heterozygous condition.  A given cross can…

Q: Two pea plants are crossed to make 1,000 offspring. All offspring possess long pods and round peas.…

A: In a cross a dominant character is expressed either in the homozygous or heterozygous condition both…

Q: Tomato Plants In tomato plants, round fruit (R) is dominant to oval fruit (r). Pure breeding plants…

A: A test cross is a way to explore the genotpye of an organism. When a dominant phenotype i.e…

Q: An insect from a strain breeding for white eyes (RRww) was crossed to an insect from a strain…

A: When an organism is heterozygous, it has two distinct alleles of the same gene. For instance, pea…

Q: Tomato Plants In tomato plants, round fruit (R) is dominant to oval fruit (r). Pure breeding plants…

A: In tomato plants, the round fruit shape is dominant over the oval fruit shape. The allele for round…

Q: The table below shows the results of different crosses between jimsonweed plants that had either…

A: The cross between two individuals when performed by taking one pair of character (allele) is known…

Q: In a cross between a black and a white cat, all members of the Fi generation are black. The F2…

A: Given, A black cat and a white cat has been crossed. All the members of the F1 generation are black…

Q: A variety of opium poppy with lacerate leaves was crossed with a variety that has normal leaves. All…

A: A gene is a unit of genetic material and alleles are the alternative form of genes present on the…

Q: In some plants, a true-breeding, red-flowered variety gives all pink flowers when crossed with a…

A: Alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locus of a homologous…

Q: In an autotetraploid Chinese primrose (Primula sinensis L.), the gene controlling stigma color is…

A: Polyploidy is a condition in which there would be the presence of more than two sets of chromosomes…

Q: In the garden pea, orange pods (o) are recessive to green pods (+), and sensitivity to pea mosaic…

A: In this genetic analysis, we are examining the inheritance of two traits in garden peas: pod color…

Q: A genetic cross was made between two true-breeding parental fly strains.  One parent strain displays…

A: Gregor Mendel was an Austrian scientist, mathematician, and biologist who proposed laws of…

Q: A genetic cross was made between two types of pea plants.  One type produces round and green seeds,…

A: Based on the data we have observed:The F1 generation displays traits of all wrinkled and yellow…

Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.