After a cross between two corn plants, the F₁ plants all had a dwarf mutant phenotype. The F2 consisted of 1,207 dwarf plants and 401 tall plants. Identify the phenotypes and genotypes of the two parents. d/d (dwarf), D+/d (tall) D/D (dwarf), d+/d+ (tall) D/D (dwarf), D+/D+ (tall) d/d (dwarf), d+/d+ (tall)

Q: A type of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) produces fruit in three possible colors: red, orange, and…

A: It is seen that a single gene can code for more than one character, while in some cases many genes…

Q: A strain of plants has a mean height of 24 cmcm. A second strain of the same species from a…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the genetic inheritance pattern of plant height in…

Q: In the video game Animal Crossing: New Horizons, flowering breeding is based in genetics. Each…

A: Sir Gregor Johann Mendel performed his famous experiments on pea plants and laid the foundation of…

Q: Write the genotype and phenotype that would be expected from this cross.  Write the genotype and…

A:

Q: Two true-breeding varieties of maize, one 11 cm high and the other 47 cm high were crossed and the…

A: The character shown in an individual organism depends on the genetic makeup of parents. The…

Q: A series of crosses were performed between pure breeding lines of mice with different coat colours.…

A: Gene interaction is a type of interaction between two or more genes which results in a single…

Q: In sweet peas, gene C or P alone produces white flowers, the purple colour being due to the presence…

A: Dominance is a physiological influence on the same gene locus by an allele over its partner allele.…

Q: Consider the following dihybrid testcross: B/b • E/e  ×  b/b • e/e For the progeny from this…

A: If the genes are completely linked, then only parental progenies will be formed. If the genes show…

Q: Two true-breeding varieties of maize, one 11 cm high and the other 47 cm high were crossed and the…

A: To find: The genotypes giving the smallest number of different phenotypes in a cross between a 29cm…

Q: In corn, a colored aleurone is due to the presence of an R allele; r/r is colorless. Another gene…

A: The aleurone grain is the protein body which is a specialized dry vacuole where storage proteins…

Q: We have dealt mainly with only two genes, but the sameprinciples hold for more than two genes.…

A: a) To find: What proportion of progeny will phenotypically resemble (1) the first parent (2) the…

Q: In a testcross of a corn plant heterozygous for 3 linked, recessive genes (a, b, & d), the following…

A: Alfred H. Sturtevant was the first to discover gene mapping. In order to determine the relative…

Q: Stem length in plants is controlled by two CODOMINANT alleles of one autosomal - one allele, B, adds…

A: 1-If the breeder starts crossing with two heterozygotes (Bb), then their initial lenghts would be…

Q: A genetic disorder is caused by a LOF mutation (Bm) and epigenetic imprinting of gene B. Through…

A: Epigenetic imprinting or genomic imprinting is a process where there is the exclusive expression of…

Q: The parental genotypes for a series of crosses are wild-type male fruit flies mated to females with…

A: Drosophila melanogaster is a small, common fly found near ripe and rotten fruit. It has been used…

Q: The non-wild-type alleles are k (clipped wings), l (long tail), and m (magical powers). The parental…

A: Here the test cross that produced 1572 offspring was conducted between k/k+  l/l+  m/m+…

Q: Corn breeders obtained pure lines whose kernels turn sun red, pink, scarlet, or orange when exposed…

A: In the given question, the corn kernels turn sun red, pink, scarlet or organge when exposed to…

Q: Construct a Punnett square using the dihybrid cross TtGg × TtGg. (TT, Tt codes for tall plants, tt…

A: Two laws of Mendel:- 1) Law of Segregation/ Law of purity of gametes- Monohybrid cross. 2) Law of…

Q: . A doubly-homozygous red-flowered plant is crossed with a doubly-homozygous white-flowered plant.…

A: Phenotype refers to the traits that can be observed physically such as height or color. So…

Q: Fine spines (s), smooth fruit (tu), and uniform fruit color (u) are three recessive traits in…

A: Three point test cross data is given in the image. It involves crossing of parents with three traits…

Q: Fruit flies express both normal wing shape and vestigial wing shape. The pedigree shows the…

A: Introduction :- Vestigial organs are organs that have no obvious function and are thought to be…

Q: The phenotype ratio in the F2 generation is 3:1 purple-to-white flowers. What is the genotype ratio?

A: Inheritance or heredity is passing-on one trait form the parents to the progeny by either asexual or…

Q: List the genes found on each chromosome in the parents used in the testcross.

A: before we can position the genes we first need to identify the recombinants [double crossovers] from…

Q: Consider the following genotype: ● ● ● (P1) A/a BC/bc_D/d E/e FgH/fGh X (P2) A/a BC/bc D/d E/e…

A: Recombination is a process that produces gametes with allele combinations that weren't present in…

Q: In a study of several characters, it was found that when di-hybrid crosses were made, several genes…

A: A genetic map is a chromosome map that depicts the relative positions of genes and other significant…

Q: Two true-breeding varieties of maize, one 11 cm high and the other 47 cm high were crossed and the…

A: True breed plants are defined as having identical alleles, which constitute their genotype and give…

Q: dihybrid cross

A: The dihybrid cross is defined as the mating between 2 organisms which are each heterozygous for 2…

Q: Consider three genes L, U, and W, for which the count of F2 phenotypes after a 3-point cross is as…

A: The parent gametes would be having the highest frequency thus they are IUW and Luw. The gametes…

Q: In Bean plants two genes are defined below with the lower case letter indicating the recessive…

A: A test cross is when the f1 hybrid is crossed with its homozygous recessive parent.

Q: In corn (Zea mays), the wild type trait is for kernels to be round; some kernels are shrunken (S),…

A: In Zea Mays the shape of kernels is determined by various genes. Usually two varieties are observed,…

Q: An individual heterozygous for d e f (D/d E/e F/f) was crossed to a homozygous recessive individual…

A: DNA is present inside the nucleus of the cell. The genes are located on the DNA. The genes consist…

Q: A strain of plants has a mean height of 24 cmcm. A second strain of the same species from a…

A: The objective of the question is to determine the number of gene pairs involved in the height…

Q: Two linked loci have a recombination frequency of 5%. A series of crosses is performed. The P…

A: Given information The recombination frequency is 5%. The P generation involves an individual that…

Q: Purebred wrinkled, green-seeded pea plants were crossed with purebred round, yellow-seeded plants.…

A: In classic genetics experiments, the study of trait inheritance often involves the examination of…

Q: Use the following information to answer the next question. Gregor Mendel examined the inheritance of…

A: Given: Seed coat texture is represented as S - smooth and s - wrinkled. The seed coat color is…

Q: A standard three-point mapping is conducted for recessive mutations in autosomal genes purple eye…

A: Chromosome mapping first introduce the great scientist T.H. Morgan. By the help of recombinant…

Q: In cucumbers, speckled fruit color (u') is dominant to uniform fruit color (u), and large spines…

A: Given  Speckled fruit colour U+ is dominant to uniform fruit colour u  Large spines SS+ is dominant…

Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.