In terms of molecular genetics, why is the common cold such a prevalent viral infection in humans?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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In terms of molecular genetics, why is the common cold such a prevalent viral infection in humans?

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The common cold is a pathogenic infection that is caused by virus and mostly it target the nose and throat that is generally self limiting organs. Most viruses begin with cold-like symptoms such as a runny nose and a sore throat. A healthy adult gets a cold at least twice a year, whereas newborns and small children have colds more frequently. A typical cold lasts around a week or up to 10 days for most people, and it usually does not require medical attention but if it is not cured in a week than patient is advised to take medications.

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