This figure shows the frequency of the different variants of the novel coronavirus over time colored as each variant. I need help understanding what the figure tells me about the relative fitnesses of the delta variant compared to the alpha variant?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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 This figure shows the frequency of the different variants of the novel coronavirus over time colored as each variant. I need help understanding what the figure tells me about the relative fitnesses of the delta variant compared to the alpha variant?

**Image Description for Educational Website:**

The image displays a stacked area graph illustrating the prevalence of different COVID-19 variants over time, from October 2020 to October 2021. 

**Graph Explanation:**

- **X-Axis:** Represents time, marked by months from October 2020 to October 2021.
- **Y-Axis:** Illustrates the percentage prevalence of different COVID-19 variants, ranging from 0% to 100%.

**Variants Shown:**

1. **20A (Gray):** This variant starts with high prevalence in October 2020, making up nearly the entire composition. Over time, its presence sharply declines, disappearing by mid-2021.

2. **20B (Light Gray):** This variant is also prevalent at the start, similar to 20A, but its representation decreases significantly by mid-2021.

3. **20I (Alpha, V1) (Blue):** Introduced around early 2021, this variant shows a significant rise, peaking around March 2021, before declining sharply by June 2021.

4. **21J (Delta) (Green):** Initially absent, this variant emerges in early 2021 and its presence increases dramatically. By mid-2021, it becomes the dominant variant, maintaining high prevalence through October 2021.

The graph visually depicts the evolution and replacement of COVID-19 variants over the specified period, highlighting the dynamic nature of virus transmission and mutation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Image Description for Educational Website:** The image displays a stacked area graph illustrating the prevalence of different COVID-19 variants over time, from October 2020 to October 2021. **Graph Explanation:** - **X-Axis:** Represents time, marked by months from October 2020 to October 2021. - **Y-Axis:** Illustrates the percentage prevalence of different COVID-19 variants, ranging from 0% to 100%. **Variants Shown:** 1. **20A (Gray):** This variant starts with high prevalence in October 2020, making up nearly the entire composition. Over time, its presence sharply declines, disappearing by mid-2021. 2. **20B (Light Gray):** This variant is also prevalent at the start, similar to 20A, but its representation decreases significantly by mid-2021. 3. **20I (Alpha, V1) (Blue):** Introduced around early 2021, this variant shows a significant rise, peaking around March 2021, before declining sharply by June 2021. 4. **21J (Delta) (Green):** Initially absent, this variant emerges in early 2021 and its presence increases dramatically. By mid-2021, it becomes the dominant variant, maintaining high prevalence through October 2021. The graph visually depicts the evolution and replacement of COVID-19 variants over the specified period, highlighting the dynamic nature of virus transmission and mutation.
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