In replication, the dehydration synthesis reaction to make the polymer of [Select] is catalyzed by [Select] polymer is made in the [Select ] direction. ✓and the new In transcription, the dehydration synthesis reaction to make the polymer of [Select] catalyzed by [Select] polymer is made in the [Select ] direction. is and the new In translation, the dehydration synthesis reaction to make the polymer of [Select] is catalyzed by ribosome and the new polymer is made in the [Select] direction.

In replication, the dehydration synthesis reaction to make the polymer of [Select] is catalyzed by [Select] polymer is made in the [Select ] direction. ✓and the new In transcription, the dehydration synthesis reaction to make the polymer of [Select] catalyzed by [Select] polymer is made in the [Select ] direction. is and the new In translation, the dehydration synthesis reaction to make the polymer of [Select] is catalyzed by ribosome and the new polymer is made in the [Select] direction.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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17. Complete the following Central Dogma Grid Puzzles: First determine which DNA strand is the template (look at provided nucleotides). Label template and coding/sense (non-template) strand in first column. In the second column, label the 5' and 3' ends of DNA and RNA sequences and the amino (N) and carboxyl (C) ends of the polypeptide. The last four columns represent transcriptional and translational alignments (reading frame). This is from within a coding region so you don't have to find a start codon. Fill in all nucleotides and amino acids using the mRNA code table on the last page. a. On this first grid, assume that the DNA and RNA templates are read left to right. DNA strand C DNA strand G mRNA codon A U TRNA anticodon A polypeptide TRP
Origin of replication [ Choose ] [Choose] Codon Complementary pairs with cytosine in a DNA molecule The site of protein synthesis Ribozyme This molecule can begin the synthesis of a polymer of nucleotides without a primer A short peice of lagging stand DNA Primase A reflection of redundancy in the genetic code RNA which exhibits enzymatic properties Okazaki Fragment The process of making RNA from DNA Helicase DNA polymerase Transcription Enzyme which lays down a segment of RNA on replicating DNA so that DNA nucleotides can polymerize A sequence of three nucletotides which codes for an amino acid Ribosome Point Mutation Chromosome Wobble Position The point on a stand of DNA where replication begins Mitochondria RNA polymerase [ Choose ] Guanine
In the drawing shown below, the top strand (purple) is the template DNA, and the bottom shows the synthesis of the lagging strand (DNA in blue and RNA primers in red). 3' 5" ыш Left Okazaki fragment --- -11-- Middle Okazaki fragment Right Okazaki fragment 5' 3' After DNA polymerase I removes the middle primer and fills in with DNA, where is DNA ligase needed? See the arrows on both sides of the middle primer. Explain whether ligase is needed at the left arrow, at the right arrow, or both?
b. Now do this AGAIN assuming that the DNA and RNA templates are read right to left. DNA strand C DNA strand T G A MRNA codon C|A U TRNA anticodon G A polypeptide TRP
Draw a DNA helix opened up to copy a single gene (CAREFUL this is NOT a replication bubble). You can make lines straight and parallel if you would like On the bottom strand starting in middle and going to left,draw an arrow to show the beginning of transcription Add 10 DNA bases of your choice (A,T, C or G) along the bottom line to left of arrow. Add the complementary bases along the top line. Beginning at the arrow, transcribe the DNA into RNA. Write the appropriate letters. Label 5’ and 3’ ends of all nucleic acids. Label the template strand and the coding (or sense) strands of DNA. Label the promoter. (Upload steps 1-8 but on your own please practice all 4 possible flips of this. Arrow on bottom facing left or right. Arrow on top facing left or right.)
Give the sequence of the LEFT (5'-end) region of this RNA strand that would participate in forming the stem of a stem-loop with this bit of RNA. DRAW this stem-loop in your scratch work! 5’-UGGUGGAUCUCUGCAACUGAUCCAUUG-3’
36.Start with two exons and an intervening intron. Include the cap and poly-A tail in your starting pre-mRNA. Show 2’-OH, 3’-OH, O-P-O phosphodiester bonds for the two transesterification reactions that splice exon 1 and exon 2. Be sure to include the branchpoint A and intron consensus sequences. You will need to show where the incoming -OH attacks the O-P-O bond to allow correct splicing in the lariat and between exons. Make your arrows precise. Show the lariat with the consensus sequences. Whenever possible, show 5’ and 3’ ends. Explain the fate of the lariat after it forms?
Given the following template DNA strand, what is the correct complementary DNA sequence? 3' CGC AGT GGA CAT TTC 5' O 5' GCG TCA CCT GTA AAG 3' O 5' GAA ATG TCC ACT GCG 3' O 5' GCG UCA CCU GUA AAG 3' O 5' GAA AUG UCC ACU GCG 3'