In rapid sand filters, the flow rate capacity is 0.3 m3/s and the filtration rate is 100 L/m2.min. When one filter is stopped the filtration rate become 150 L/m2.min. If each filter is backwashed for 5 mins and backwash rate is 60 m3/m2.hr. Find the number of filters, area of each filter, percentage of backwash water to filtered water if the filter is stopped 30 min/day. Also, find the diameter of the pipe which transport the backwash water if the designed velocity is 3m/s.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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In rapid sand filters, the flow rate capacity is 0.3 m3/s and the filtration rate is 100 L/m2.min. When one filter is stopped the filtration rate become 150 L/m2.min. If each filter is backwashed for 5 mins and backwash rate is 60 m3/m2.hr. Find the number of filters, area of each filter, percentage of backwash water to filtered water if the filter is stopped 30 min/day. Also, find the diameter of the pipe which transport the backwash water if the designed velocity is 3m/s.
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