In randomized, double-blind clinical trials of a new vaccine, rats were randomly divided into two groups. Subjects ingroup 1 received the new vaccine while subjects in group 2 received a control vaccine. After the second dose, 104 of664 subjects in the experimental group (group 1) experienced drowsiness as a side effect. After the second dose, 61 of545 of the subjects in the control group (group 2) experienced drowsiness as a side effect. Does the evidence suggestthat a higher proportion of subjects in group 1 experienced drowsiness as a side effect than subjects in group 2 at theα = 0.05 level of significance?verity the model requirements. Select all that apply.A. The sample size is less than 5% of the population size for each sample.B. The samples are independent.C. The samples are dependent.□D. M₁0₁ (1-0₁) ²1 - ₁) ≥ 10 and n₂^₂ (1-P₂) ≥10E. The sample size is more than 5% of the population size for each sample.F. The data come from a population that is normally distributed.Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.Ho: P1H₁: P₁Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test.(Round to two decimal places as needed.)P2...P2

For the patients in group 1:Number of subjects: Number of subjects experienced downsiness as a side…

Answered: In randomized, double-blind clinical…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Researchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?
When neither the subject nor those having contact with the subject know the treatment assignment, the study is called unbiased. double-blind. blind. statistically significant. randomized.
A large clinical trial of the effect of diet on breast cancer assigned women at random to either a normal diet or a low-fat diet. To check that the random assignment did produce comparable groups, we can compare the two groups at the start of the study. Asked if there is a family history of breast cancer: 1276 of the 5964 women in the low-fat group and 1507 of the 7726 women in the control group said "Yes." If the random assignment worked well, there should not be a significant difference in the proportions with a family history of breast cancer. How significant is the observed difference? State: Is there evidence of a difference in the proportion of women with a family history of breast cancer between the treatment and control groups? Plan: Let pi be the proportion for the treatment group, and Pz the proportion for the control group. State the hypotheses for your test. Ha:Pi + P2 Solve: Give the value of the test statistic. Use the calculator. Select an answer ♥ Ho:pi = p2 What is the…
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
In a clinical trial of Nasonex, 300 allergy patients were randomized into two groups, with Group 1 receiving the Nasonex drug (200 mg) and Group 2 receiving a placebo. The experimenter used a 2:1 randomization plan so that more subjects would be assigned to the Nasonex group. One outcome of interest is the incidence rate of headache as a side-effect. Of the 200 patients randomized to the Nasonex group, 52 (or 26%) reported experiencing a headache; and of the 100 patients randomized to the placebo group, only 22 (22%) reported a headache. 1. The makers of Nasonex are concerned that their allergy medication might increase the incidence of headaches. So they would like to assess the claim that the incidence rate of headaches is higher for Nasonex users as compared to placebo. So the null hypothesis is given by H0: p1 - p2 = 0. Select the appropriate alternative hypothesis. Ha: p1 - p2 ≠ 0 Ha: p1 - p2 > 0 Ha: p1 - p2 < 0 2. It seems that the sample sizes of 200…
ester Hollar is vice president for human resources for a large manufacturing company. In recent years, he has noticed an increase in absenteeism that he thinks is related to the general health of the employees. Four years ago, in an attempt to improve the situation, he began a fitness program in which employees exercise during their lunch hour. To evaluate the program, he selected a random sample of eight participants and found the number of days each was absent in the six months before the exercise program began and in the six months following the exercise program. Below are the results. Employee Before After 1 6 5 2 6 2 3 7 1 4 7 3 5 4 3 6 3 6 7 5 3 8 6 7 At the 0.05 significance level, can he conclude that the number of absences has declined? Estimate the p-value. State the decision rule for 0.05 significance level. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) Compute the test statistic. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
The drug Finasteride is marketed as Propecia to help protect against male pattern baldness, and it also may protect against prostate cancer. A large sampleof healthy men over age 55 were randomly assigned to receive either a daily Finasteride pill or a placebo. The study lasted seven years and the men had annual check-ups and a biopsy at the end of the study. Prostate cancer was found in 804 of 4368 men taking Finasteride and in 1145 of the 4692 men taking a placebo. the 95% confidence interval for the risk difference is (-0.077, -0.043). Compared to this confidence interval, a 98% confidence interval for the risk difference is: a.) wider b.) there is not enough information provided to decide c.) half the width d.) the same width e.) narrower
In a study of red/green color blindness, 800 men and 2050 women are randomly selected and tested. Among the men, 68 have red/green color blindness. Among the women, 5 have red/green color blindness. We wish to test the claim that men have a higher rate of red/green color blindness. The test statistic is?The p-value is?
In the previous year, 40% of women over the age of fifty had regularly scheduled mammograms. Following last year's test, a campaign was initiated to encourage women to be tested regularly. This year, a cancer research group surveys a random sample of 450 women, and 195 respond affirmatively. With a 5% significance level, test to see if the campaign was effective.
The drug Finasteride is marketed as Propecia to help protect against male pattern baldness, and it also may protect against prostate cancer. A large sampleof healthy men over age 55 were randomly assigned to receive either a daily Finasteride pill or a placebo. The study lasted seven years and the men had annual check-ups and a biopsy at the end of the study. Prostate cancer was found in 804 of 4368 men taking Finasteride and in 1145 of the 4692 men taking a placebo. A 95% confidence interval for the risk difference (proportion of subjects on Finasteride who develop cancer - proportion of subjects on placebo who develop cancer) is (-0.077, -0.043). Does this confidence interval provide evidence of an association between development of cancer and taking Finasteride? Briefly justify your response.

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