In radical chlorination of alkanes, non-equivalent hydrogens react with chlorine atoms at different rates. At 35°C, primary, secondary, and tertiary C-H bonds react at relative rates of 1 : 3.9 : 5.2 respectively. These are conditions of kinetic control where product ratios are determined by relative rates of formation. For example, if A is formed twice as fast as B, the A:B product ratio will be 2. Consider chlorination of the alkane below at 35 °C. 1. Specify the most reactive C-H bond(s), a-c | Two non-equivalent C-H bonds of comparable reactivity should be separated by commas, i.e. a,c. 2. Specify the site of chlorination in the major monochloro substitution product, a-c. Two products that form in comparable quantities should be separated by commas, i.e. a,c
In radical chlorination of alkanes, non-equivalent hydrogens react with chlorine atoms at different rates. At 35°C, primary, secondary, and tertiary C-H bonds react at relative rates of 1 : 3.9 : 5.2 respectively. These are conditions of kinetic control where product ratios are determined by relative rates of formation. For example, if A is formed twice as fast as B, the A:B product ratio will be 2. Consider chlorination of the alkane below at 35 °C. 1. Specify the most reactive C-H bond(s), a-c | Two non-equivalent C-H bonds of comparable reactivity should be separated by commas, i.e. a,c. 2. Specify the site of chlorination in the major monochloro substitution product, a-c. Two products that form in comparable quantities should be separated by commas, i.e. a,c
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 156CP: Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The...
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