Table 5. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons Test Hydrocarbon Observation Inference Bromination Test Saturated or Unsaturated Orange color of Additional product formed, therefore, unsaturated hydrocarbon bromine 1. Bromine solution- carbon tetrachloride- discharged hydrocarbon B No additional product No change is observed formed, therefore, saturated hydrocarbon с Orange colour of bromine discharge Additional product formed, therefore, unsaturated hydrocarbon Table 5.1. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons Alkaline KMnO, Test Saturated or Unsaturated 2. Alkaline KMnO,- A Purple colour Additional product formed, discharged therefore, unsaturated hydrocarbons hydrocarbon B Purple colour persists No addition product formed, therefore, saturated hydrocarbon C Purple colour discharged Additional product formed, therefore, unsaturated hydrocarbon Table 5.2. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons Ammoniacal cuprous chloride Test Alkane, alkyne and alkene

Q: Complete the general acid reaction for the four acid halies (HX). Draw and upload the Lewis…

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Q: Write the balanced equation for the complete combustion of 1-pentyne. Include all reactants and…

A: Combustion reaction of hydrocarbons generally give water and carbon dioxide as products.…

Q: 4. Circle and name the functional group of the molecules below. a. е. OH f. b. NH2 OH g. d.

A: The small portion of an organic compound that decides its physical and chemical characteristics is…

Q: Define concept of Bonding in Methane ?

A: Carbon atom has four outer electrons so four more for a full outer shell is required. The carbon can…

Q: What is the IUPAC name for CH 3 -CH 2 - CH 2-I   a. diiodopropane. b. propane diiodide. c.…

A: Given  Structure of Compound  = CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - I  IUPAC   Name   =?

Q: The freezing point of an aqueous solution containing 35 g of an nonelectrolyte in 150 mL water is…

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Q: what is the most effective control device to limit hydrocarbon emission?

A: Scrubbers are one of the primary devices that control gaseous emissions, especially severely…

Q: Why does the hydrocarbons float on water? Will crude oil or gasoline, float on water?

A: the rest answer is explained in step 2

Q: Write out the overall combustion reaction of methane with oxygen.

A: In combustion reactions, the substance reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and other…

Q: 13,452 kJ of heat are produced from the combustion of 4.40 kg of octane. What is the heat of…

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Q: 23. What is the name of the hydrocarbon? H H H H H H H Н—с—с—с—с—С—с—с—н H H H H H нн н H

A: Hydrocarbons refer to the organic compounds which are made up of hydrogen and carbon only.

Q: Name the following molecules.

A: IUPAC names of given molecule are :- a) 2,4-dimethylpentanoic acidb) 3-ethylhexanoic acid c)…

Q: Part A How many fluorine atoms are present in 5.56 g of C,F, ? Express your answer to three…

A: Part A  The molar mass of C2F4 (tetrafluoroethylene) is equal to 100 g/mol. The number of moles of…

Q: 40. What are the arrows pointing to in Figure 3.11? a. Double ionic bonds b. Single ionic bonds c.…

A: The arrows pointing to in the figure has to be identified

Q: Which of the following compounds is a valid Lewis structure of a hydrocarbon? H H-C-Ö-H H HH H-C-N-H…

A: The octet rule in Lewis structures states that atoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons in order…

Q: Which of the following structural isomers for C5H10 are actually the same structure? 1) H3C 2) 3)…

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Q: CH3C(CH2)3CECCH3 This hydrocarbon is

A: Since the hydrocarbon has one triple bond, it is an alkyne. It has 7 carbon atoms and 2nd carbon…

Q: 2. Circle and name all functional group(s) for each molecule H CH3 a. C. H b. H3C H3C C. H C () C…

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Q: Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. The following reaction has been…

A: In case of alpha, beta-unsaturated Carbonyl compounds:Hard nucleophile gives direct addition or…

Reactions of Ethers

Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.

Epoxides

Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.

Williamson Ether Synthesis

An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.