Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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whats the name of structure using common names of alkyl radicals is

Transcribed Image Text:This image depicts the 3D structure of a cyclohexane molecule. Cyclohexane is a cyclic alkane with the molecular formula C6H12, forming a six-membered carbon ring. Each carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms, maintaining a tetrahedral geometry around each carbon for optimal sp3 hybridization angles of approximately 109.5 degrees.
In the displayed model:
- The green sticks represent the covalent bonds between the atoms.
- The grey spheres represent carbon atoms.
- The white spheres represent hydrogen atoms.
Each carbon atom in the cyclohexane ring is part of two bonds with other carbons and two bonds with hydrogen atoms, forming a total of four sigma bonds per carbon atom. The molecular model might also help students understand chair and boat conformations, where cyclohexane adopts puckered, non-planar shapes to reduce angle strain and torsional strain.
This visualization aids in comprehending the three-dimensional geometry and spatial arrangement, which is fundamental in understanding organic molecule structures and their properties.
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