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During the free radical halogenation of 3-ethylhexane, many different hydrogens are removed from the alkane to produced alkyl radicals during the step two of propagation. Which type of carbon radical produced will be the most stable? Primary Tertiary Secondary Quaternary

During the free radical halogenation of 3-ethylhexane, many different hydrogens are removed from the alkane to produced alkyl radicals during the step two of propagation. Which type of carbon radical produced will be the most stable? Primary Tertiary Secondary Quaternary

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Question 28 **Context:** During the free radical halogenation of 3-ethylhexane, many different hydrogens are removed from the alkane to produce alkyl radicals during step two of propagation. **Question:** Which type of carbon radical produced will be the most stable? **Options:** - Primary - Tertiary - Secondary - Quaternary **Explanation:** In organic chemistry, the stability of carbon radicals follows the order: Tertiary > Secondary > Primary > Methyl. This stability is due to the inductive effect and hyperconjugation that provides stabilization to the radical. **Educational Note:** Free radical halogenation is a process where a hydrogen atom in an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom via a free radical mechanism. The mechanism involves three steps: initiation, propagation, and termination. During the propagation step, hydrogens are abstracted to form reactive intermediates, which further propagate the chain reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:### Question 28 **Context:** During the free radical halogenation of 3-ethylhexane, many different hydrogens are removed from the alkane to produce alkyl radicals during step two of propagation. **Question:** Which type of carbon radical produced will be the most stable? **Options:** - Primary - Tertiary - Secondary - Quaternary **Explanation:** In organic chemistry, the stability of carbon radicals follows the order: Tertiary > Secondary > Primary > Methyl. This stability is due to the inductive effect and hyperconjugation that provides stabilization to the radical. **Educational Note:** Free radical halogenation is a process where a hydrogen atom in an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom via a free radical mechanism. The mechanism involves three steps: initiation, propagation, and termination. During the propagation step, hydrogens are abstracted to form reactive intermediates, which further propagate the chain reaction.
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