In our previous discussions, we discussed how phase changes (gas to liquid to solid, for example) can occur by manipulating the parameter of temperature. We defined temperature as the average kinetic energy of the particles, so when we raise or lower the temperature, we are adding or removing energy to the system, respectively. Gas Cool or compress Heat or reduce pressure Liquid Cool Heat Crystalline solid Based on your observations over the past two weeks, please explain why lowering the temperature can condense the helium gas into a liquid, a process by which the He atoms stick together?

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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In our previous discussions, we discussed how phase changes (gas to liquid to solid, for
example) can occur by manipulating the parameter of temperature. We defined temperature as
the average kinetic energy of the particles, so when we raise or lower the temperature, we are
adding or removing energy to the system, respectively.
Gas
Cool or
compress
Heat or
reduce
pressure
Liquid
Cool
Heat
Crystalline solid
Based on your observations over the past two weeks, please explain why lowering the
temperature can condense the helium gas into a liquid, a process by which the He atoms stick
together?
Transcribed Image Text:In our previous discussions, we discussed how phase changes (gas to liquid to solid, for example) can occur by manipulating the parameter of temperature. We defined temperature as the average kinetic energy of the particles, so when we raise or lower the temperature, we are adding or removing energy to the system, respectively. Gas Cool or compress Heat or reduce pressure Liquid Cool Heat Crystalline solid Based on your observations over the past two weeks, please explain why lowering the temperature can condense the helium gas into a liquid, a process by which the He atoms stick together?
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The phase change on changing the temperature depends on the energy of atoms and interaction between them . 

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