Which of the following statements describes the difference between endothermic and exothermic chemical reactions? Energy is absorbed in endothermic reactions but is released in exothermic reactions. O Energy is conserved in endothermic reactions but is not conserved in exothermic reactions. Endothermic reactions occur when electrons are shared between atoms, but exothermic reactions occur when electrons are transferred between atoms O Endothermic reactions involve changes in the nucleus of an atom, but exothermic reactions do not involve changes in the nucleus.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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