In Gillaspera, what is the general purpose of conversion of glucose to citrate besides of course the generation of citrate and what is the name for this process?  Why is this process generally important in organisms? Give the net reaction for this process in Gillaspera from 1 molecule of glucose to 1 molecule of citrate.  It might help to outline the different steps happening in each compartment.

Q: Why does a loosely bound cytochrome play a unique role in the reaction-center events in…

A: Cytochrome in the electron transport chain acts as electron acceptor molecules.

Q: The photosynthetic process used by the green sulfur bacteria, under anaerobic conditions, is best…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the correct balanced equation that represents the…

Q: The unicellular fungus Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used in the food industry to ferment sugars. The…

A: In animals, Pyruvic acid has two possible fates in the cell:  be oxidised into acetyl CoA and enter…

Q: How do you extracton invertase from baker's yeast? for a lab experiment regarding enzymes.

A: Invertase is the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of sucrose to fructose and glucose..…

Q: Catalase has a Km of 25 mM and a kcat of 4.0 x 107 s−1 with H2O2 as a substrate. Carbonic anhydrase…

A: An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which…

Q: Draw the structures of Allura Red and the reduced products formed when it had reacted with NADH

A: Allura red is synthetic food coloring, it is a red azo dye that is frequently used in various food…

Q: classify transaldolase, reaction attached

A: The enzyme transaldolase is an enzyme that play an role in the pentose phosphate cycle. The gene…

Q: Define the term substrate-level phosphorylation:How does it differ from oxidative…

A: Phosphorylation is an important biochemical process, which involves the addition of phosphate to an…

Q: A denitrifying bacterium is strictly anaerobic. However, it possesses an electron transport chain…

A: Under aerobic conditions, electrons released from the oxidation of the substrate are carried to the…

Q: Show a chemical reaction involving hydrogen peroxide and the enzyme present in potato. What enzyme…

A: Chemical reactions and processes are sped up by catalysts or chemicals found in all living things.…

Q: Discuss the role of E286 in the proton transfer carried out by cytochrome c oxidase.  What are the…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: Ex. 32 = Acid and Neutral Products from Sugar Fermentation: The Methyl Red and Voges-Proskauer…

A: The Methyl Red (MR) and Voges-Proskauer (VP) tests are used in microbiology to differentiate between…

Q: What kind of fermentation occur in yeast? why?

A: Pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis has two fates. In the absence of oxygen, it undergoes…

Q: What is a justification for a hypothesis stating that copper ion is the necessary cofactor in the…

A: There are various lines of observational data that may be used to support the claim that the copper…

Q: Imagine you are trying to use an organism to remove organic matter in a wastewater treatment plant…

A: There are few important points about organic matter in waste water treatment plant and about…

Q: Chemolithotrophs meet their energy needs by oxidizing organic food molecules.   True False Which of…

A: chemolithotrophs are organisms that oxidize rocks to get their energy , glycolysis is the process of…

Q: Which of the following complexes is also called Cytochrome Oxidase? O Complex I Complex II Complex…

A: Glucose can be metabolized in the following steps: glycolysis -> citric acid cycle -> electron…

Q: Give the name of the enzyme in this reaction along with detailed

A: Coenzyme A is a coenzyme which plays important role in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids,…

Q: ) The diagram of cellular respiration and its fuels is shown below. Fill in the boxes with the names…

A: . This is the part of aerobic respiration which occurs in four steps glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation,…

Q: In step 4 of glycolysis, F16BP is converted to GAP and DHAP. In the mechanism carried out by the…

A: The conversion of fructose 1, 6 bisphosphate is carried out by aldolase enzyme into…

Q: The reaction shown below occurs in glycolysis. Which of the following is false about this reaction?…

A: Glycolysis is a catabolic pathway which breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate that…

Q: OH NH+ он он + NADPH + H • NADP O hydrolase oxidoreductase O transferase O lyase isomerase ligasc

A: Enzymes are classified as oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases…

Q: Which of the following is TRUE about cytochrome c protein? O As a part of the ETC chain, it changes…

A: Cytochrome c is a protein that is present on the mitochondrial intermembrane. It shuttles electrons…

Q: Define substrate level phosphorylation. How does 1,3-bisphosphglycerate relate to substrate level…

A: Introduction: Substrate-level phosphorylation  is a mechanism of ATP formation. there is  transfer…

Q: Describe how a) Mean Arterial Pressure, b) Maximal Oxygen Consumption, and c) Blood Flow are…

A: The human body is complex and it requires the coordinated action of many systems. The circulatory…

Q: Investigate and create an infographic about how cassava can cause poisoning in our bodies. Here are…

A: Hi! Thanks for your question. As you have posted multiple questions and have not mentioned which…

Q: In the presence of oxygen, the mitochondrion in yeast is used for aerobic respiration,however, under…

A: Mitochondria are organelles that can be found in the great majority of eukaryotes. They are the…

Q: Explain the chemical process of the fixation of carbon dioxide (CO2) to an existing carbon chain…

A: The photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle originally described for C3 species, which is called as…

Q: The following image is a schematic of the metabolic processes occurring in a plant contained in a…

A: In the given figure, two metabolic pathway is shown that is photosynthesis and respiration in plant.

Q: Concerning the use of pyruvate when ratio of NADH/NAD+ is low, what is the fate of the carbon…

A: Pyruvate:  A three-carbon compound is the product formed when glucose is catabolized through the…

Q: Predict the relative amounts of gas production by yeast when using the following carbohydrates as…

A: Yeast requires a carbohydrate, such as glucose or sucrose, to undergo glycolysis and produce energy…

Q: 2.5 What is Chemio-osmotic gradient, and what is its importance in Metabolism

A: Chemiosmotic theory tells us how the flow of the electrons in the Electron Transport Chain (ETC)…

Q: We eat foods containing sucrose (table sugar), lactose (milk sugar), and cellobiose (disaccharide of…

A: Carbohydrates that are obtained through the diet include monosaccharides, disaccharides, and…

Q: succinate to phosphoenol-pyruvate

A: Pyruvate is transformed to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) via oxaloacetate (OA), which can be thought of…

Q: If the allosteric coefficient for ATCase increases from 250 to 1300, the rate of the…

A: "Stays the same and the sigmoidal curve of the reaction rate as a function of substrate shifts up":…

Q: What is the nucleophile that chymotrypsin employs to attack the substrate carbonyl carbon atom?

A: Introduction: Chymotrypsin is a proteolytic enzyme (serine protease) acting in the digestive systems…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.