In an exchange economy, there are two agents, A and B, and there are 320.00 total units of x and 320.00 total units of y. The twoconsumers have utility functions u^ (x, y) = x²y and u³ (x, y) = xy, respectively.Assume the initial endowments are @A = (160.00, 256.00) and B = (160.00, 64.00).Let p be the price of good y, and let the price of good x be 1. The competitive equilibrium value of p isanswer to the nearest two decimals if needed.)(Round your

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Answered: In an exchange economy, there are two…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Consider the following pure exchange, Edgeworth box economy. There are two consumers, Adam and Mark, and two goods. Adam has an endowment of 7 units of good 1 and 3 units of good 2 (i.e. wadam = (7, 3)), while Mark has an endowment of 3 units of good 1 and 7 units of good2 (wmark$ = (3,7)). The consumers' utility functions are given by: Uadam = Xa1 + Xa2 and Umark = min{xm1, Xm2) where x¡1 is the consumption of good 1 by consumer (i = adam, mark) (a) Find the set of Pareto optimal allocations of this economy (b) Find the Walrasian equilibrium.
In a two-good market, a consumer starts with an initial endowment of (x₁, x2) = (15.00, 5.00), while the market prices for these goods are given by (P1, P2) = (7.00, 3.00). The consumer has the following utility function: U 0.52 0.48 - Given this information, what will this consumer's final choice of quantity for each good be? x1 = x2 =
= 5. Consider an economy with a single (representative) agent with utility function u(x, lc) = x¹/514/5 and an endowment of 0 units of x and 10 units of time, which the agent can use as leisure (c) or labor (L) (i.e., L + lc = 10). The agent owns a firm that produces good x using L as an input, with technology of production given by x(L) = 3√L. Let the price of x be p = 1 and let w denote the price of time (i.e., the price of leisure and the wage). Find the competitive price of time w and the competitive allocation.
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Consider a pure exchange economy with two goods k = 1,2 and two households i = A, B. The total available amount of good 1 and 2 is 9 and 12 units, respectively. Utility functions for households A and B are UA (TA1, A2) = TA1TA2 and UB(B1, B2) = XB1T32. (a) Find an expression for the Pareto optimal set. (b) Assume e A = (4,4) and eg (5,8) are A and B endowments, respectively. Find the competitive equilibrium. (c) Is the competitive equilibrium allocation in the Pareto Optimal set? Why this result should not surprise us?
Consider a 2-good, 2-agent pure exchange economy where the initial endowment is eд = (5, 5), eß = (5, 5) and preferences are represented by UA, UB: R → R where UA (XA) UB (XB) = X₁X2 and Which 2 of the following 8 options are false: For all B [0, 1], the initial endowment is a Walrasian Equilibrium allocation. If B<1 then at prices p = (1,1) there will be excess demand of good 2 and excess supply of good 1. O For all B € [0, 1], every Pareto efficient allocation can be supported as a Walrasian Equilibrium for some reallocation of resources. O For any prices p = (1, 1), the budget sets of both players leave the Edgeworth box. For all B € [0, 1], the bottom left and top right corners of the Edgeworth box (0A and Og) are both Pareto efficient. For all B [0, 1], the Walrasian Equilibrium will be Pareto efficient. For all 8 [0, 1], Bob's preferences are strictly convex. For ß = 1/2, the Pareto Set is the straight line joining OA and Og.
Suppose there are two consumers, A and B, and two goods, X and Y. Consumer A is given an initial endowment of 3 units of good X and 5 units of good Y. Consumer B is given an initial endowment of 5 units of good X and 3 units of good Y. Consumer A's utility function is given by: UA(X,Y)= X + 4Y, and consumer B's utility function is given by UB(X,Y)= MIN (X, 2Y). If the prices are Px = 1 and Py = 3, if each consumer sells her initial endowment and buys back her optimal bundle, which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices Both Markets are in Equilibrium There is Excess Demand in the Market for Good X = 2.4 There is Excess Demand in the Market for Good Y = 0.8 There is Excess Supply in the Market for Good Y = 1.6 There is Excess Supply in the Market for Good X = 1.6 E
(1) Consider a small exchange economy with two consumers, A and B, and two commodities, ₁ and 2. Consumer A's initial endowment is 3 units of ₁ and 2 unit of 2. Consumer B's initial endowment has 5 units of 2₁ and 4 units of r2. Consumer A's utility function is given by U(₁, ₁) = x^x^. Consumer B's utility function is given by U(x,x) = 2x² + x2. Note that and are the amounts of the two goods for Consumer A, and rf and are amounts of the two goods for Consumer B. (a) Draw an Edgeworth box, showing the initial allocation. Label it as E. Measure Consumer A's consumption from the lower left and Consumer B's from the upper right. Also measure the number of ₁ on the horizontal axis and the number of r2 on the vertical axis. (b) Draw Consumer A's indifference curve (ICA) going through E. (c) Draw Consumer B's indifference curve (ICB) going through E.

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