Suppose there are two consumers, A and B.The utility functions of each consumer are given by:UAIX,Y) =X'YUBIX,Y) = x+Y3Therefore:• For consumer A: MUx = Y; MUY = XFor consumer B: MUx = Y³; MUY = 3XY²The initial endowments are:A: X 8; Y=6B: X 14; Y 17a)b)Suppose the price of Y, Py = 1. Calculate the price of X, Px that will lead to a competitive equilibrium.How much of each good does each consumer demand in equilibrium?Consumer A's Demand for X:Consumer A's Demand for YConsumer B's demand for XConsumer B's demand for Yc) 1What is the marginal rate of substitution for consumer A at the competitive equilibrium?

Utility Functions:(UA(X,Y)=X⋅Y)(UB(X,Y)=X⋅Y3) Marginal Utilities: For consumer A:…

Answered: Suppose there are two consumers, A and…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Consider a two-person exchange economy in which initial endowments for both individuals are such that (e1 = e1) = (1,1). Suppose the two individuals have the following indirect utility functions: V1 (x, y) = ln M1 - a ln Px - (1-a) ln Py V2 (x, y) = ln M2 -b ln Px - (1-b) ln Py Where Mi is the income level of person i and Px and Py are the prices for goods x and goods y, respectively. a) Calculate the market clearing prices.
QUESTION 1 Alice (A) and Bob (B) have an endowment of goods 1 and 2, with Alice's endowment being (wt, w) = (1,2) and Bob's endowment equals (wf , w) = (1,3). Alice's utility is given by u4 (xf, xf) = 2 ln xf + In æ£ , while Bob's utility is uB(xf, x}) = ln xf + 2 ln x? . Suppose that the social planner considers it to be imperative that agent B consumes exactly one uni of good 1 and four units of good 2. Although the social planner can not force the individuals to a particular consumption, they can enforce transfers of good 1 between the consumers (transfers of good 2 are not enforceable by the social planner). What transfer of good 1 would guarantee that in the resulting competitive Walrasian equilibrium consumer B consumes one unit of good 1 and four units of good 2? Answer this please Select one: O a. One half unit of good 1 has to be transferred from agent A to agent B. O b. There is no endowment for which agent B would consume x = 1 and x = 4 in the corresponding competitive…
Assume that the preferences of a consumer can be expressed by the utility function 0.75 utx), 4 + x (i) Show that based on this utility function, the demand functions are for the benefits provided by 81 p x = 4 3 81 р; т and x P2 P der 1 p is the price per unit 1 x, 2 p is the price per unit 2 x and m are the income of the consumer. (ii) Explain what is meant by the cross-price elasticity of a good. Calculate the cross-price elasticity of the goodigiven in question (i), and give an interpretation of the result.
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Person A has a utility function of and person B has a utility function Agent A and agent B have identical endowments of (1/2,1/2). (a) Illustrate this situation in an Edgeworth box diagram. (b) What is the equilibrium relationship between p1and p2? (c) What is the equilibrium allocation?
Can you please help awnser 8 d I have attached awnser to 8 a to make it easier to understand and complete. Thank you
3.
Consider an economy with 2 goods and 2 agents. The Örst agent has the utilityfunction, u (x1; x2) = ln x1 + 2 ln x2, and the other one has u (y1; y2) = 2 ln y1 + ln y2.The aggregate endowments of the 2 goods are given by (50; 100). Suppose there is asocial planner who cares about agents equally.(a) Set up the plannerís problem b) Calculate the first-best outcome (i.e., the social plannerís solution).
(5) A has utility function u4(x4) = x4 + x and initial endowment w4 = (3,6). Consumer B has utility function uB (xB) = xf · x% and initial endowment wB = (3,6). Consider an exchange economy with two consumers and two goods. Consumer (a) Is the initial endowment a Pareto efficient allocation? Justify your answer. (b) Find a competitive equilibrium (p, xª, x³) for the economy. (c) Construct the contract curve. A picture here is not a complete answer; you need to specify analytically the set of points that are in the contract curve.
In a two-good market, a consumer starts with an initial endowment of (x₁, x2) = (15.00, 5.00), while the market prices for these goods are given by (P1, P2) = (7.00, 3.00). The consumer has the following utility function: U 0.52 0.48 - Given this information, what will this consumer's final choice of quantity for each good be? x1 = x2 =
Consider a pure exchange economy with two goods k = 1,2 and two households i = A, B. The total available amount of good 1 and 2 is 9 and 12 units, respectively. Utility functions for households A and B are UA (TA1, A2) = TA1TA2 and UB(B1, B2) = XB1T32. (a) Find an expression for the Pareto optimal set. (b) Assume e A = (4,4) and eg (5,8) are A and B endowments, respectively. Find the competitive equilibrium. (c) Is the competitive equilibrium allocation in the Pareto Optimal set? Why this result should not surprise us?

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