Question 1. Suppose there are two consumers, A and B, and two goods, X and Y. The consumers have the following initial endowments and utility functions Consumer A: • X=6 Y=2 • UA (X,Y)= MIN (2X,Y) Consumer B:

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Question 1. Suppose there are two consumers, A and B, and two goods, X and Y. The
consumers have the following initial endowments and utility functions
Consumer A:
• X=6
Y = 2
UA (X,Y)= MIN (2X,Y)
●
●
Consumer B:
• X=2
●
Y=6
• UB=2X + 5Y
Suppose the Price of X is Px = $1, and the Price of Y is Py = $2.
Suppose each consumer sells their initial endowment and buys back their optimal bundle. Using
an Edgeworth Box, illustrate
The Budget Constraint
● The Initial Endowment (W)
A's Optimal Bundle (A)
B's Optimal Bundle (B)
●
.
●
Label the initial endowment W, label A's optimal bundle A, and label B's optimal bundle B.
Make sure your graph is clearly and accurately labeled.
For the situation above, determine for each market if there is excess demand, excess supply, or
the market is in equilibrium (circle the correct answer). If there is excess demand or excess
supply, determine how much it is.
Market for Good X:
Excess Demand =
Excess Supply=
The Market is in Equilibrium
Market for Good Y:
Excess Demand =
Excess Supply=
The Market is in Equilibrium
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1. Suppose there are two consumers, A and B, and two goods, X and Y. The consumers have the following initial endowments and utility functions Consumer A: • X=6 Y = 2 UA (X,Y)= MIN (2X,Y) ● ● Consumer B: • X=2 ● Y=6 • UB=2X + 5Y Suppose the Price of X is Px = $1, and the Price of Y is Py = $2. Suppose each consumer sells their initial endowment and buys back their optimal bundle. Using an Edgeworth Box, illustrate The Budget Constraint ● The Initial Endowment (W) A's Optimal Bundle (A) B's Optimal Bundle (B) ● . ● Label the initial endowment W, label A's optimal bundle A, and label B's optimal bundle B. Make sure your graph is clearly and accurately labeled. For the situation above, determine for each market if there is excess demand, excess supply, or the market is in equilibrium (circle the correct answer). If there is excess demand or excess supply, determine how much it is. Market for Good X: Excess Demand = Excess Supply= The Market is in Equilibrium Market for Good Y: Excess Demand = Excess Supply= The Market is in Equilibrium
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