In a large country, the proportion of fatal traffic accidents in which the diver had a high BAC (Blood Alcohol Consumption) is 35%. Suppose a random sample of 107 fatal traffic accidents in a certain region, 47 of them had a high BAC. Does this evidence suggest that the region has a higher proportion of fatal traffic accidents with a high BAC than the rest of the country, a=0.05 level of significance? Use the p value approach

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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In a large country, the proportion of fatal traffic accidents in which the diver had a high BAC (Blood Alcohol Consumption) is 35%. Suppose a random sample of 107 fatal traffic accidents in a certain region, 47 of them had a high BAC. Does this evidence suggest that the region has a higher proportion of fatal traffic accidents with a high BAC than the rest of the country, a=0.05 level of significance? Use the p value approach

TABLE D
t distribution critical values
df
—NM+56
3
4
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Table entry for p and C is
the critical value t* with
probability p lying to its
right and probability C lying
between -t* and t*.
25
26
29
30
40
50
60
80
100
1000
.25
.20
50%
1.000
2 0.816
1.376 1.963 3.078
1.061 1.386 1.886
6.314 12.71
2.920 4.303
0.765
0.978
1.250 1.638
2.353
3.182
0.741
0.941
1.190 1.533
2.132
2.776
0.727
0.920
1.156
1.476
2.015
2.571
0.718
0.906
1.134
1.440
1.943
2.447
7
0.711
0.896
1.119 1.415 1.895 2.365
9
2.821 3.250
10
8 0.706 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.449
0.703 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.398
0.879 1.093 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.359
0.876 1.088 1.363 1.796 2.201
1.083 1.356 1.782
0.700
2.764 3.169
11
0.697
2.328
2.718
3.106
12
0.695
0.873
2.179
2.303 2.681
3.055
0.694 0.870
1.079 1.350
2.160
1.771
1.076 1.345 1.761
0.692 0.868
2.145
0.691
0.866
1.074 1.341
1.753
2.131
0.690
0.865
1.071
1.337
1.746
0.689
0.863 1.069
1.333 1.740
0.688
0.688
0.862
0.861 1.066
0.860 1.064
0.686 0.859 1.063
0.687
1.323
1.721
0.686 0.858 1.061
1.321
1.717
0.685 0.858 1.060
1.319 1.714
0.684
0.684
0.685 0.857 1.059
0.856 1.058
0.856 1.058
1.318 1.711
1.316 1.708
1.315 1.706
27 0.684 0.855 1.057 1.314 1.703
28 0.683 0.855 1.056 1.313 1.701
0.683 0.854 1.055 1.311 1.699
0.683 0.854 1.055 1.310 1.697
0.681 0.851 1.050
0.679 0.849 1.047
1.303 1.684
1.299
1.676
0.679 0.848 1.045 1.296 1.671
0.678 0.846 1.043 1.292 1.664
0.677 0.845 1.042 1.290 1.660
0.675 0.842 1.037 1.282 1.646
0.674 0.841 1.036 1.282 1.645
.15
60%
.10
70%
1.067 1.330
.05
80%
Upper-tail probability p
2.120
2.110
1.734 2.101
1.328 1.729 2.093
1.325
1.725
2.086
.025
90%
2.080
2.074
2.069
2.064
2.060
2.056
2.052
2.048
2.045
2.042
2.021
2.009
2.000
1.990
.02
95%
15.89
4.849
3.482 4.541
.01
2.088
1.984 2.081
1.962 2.056
1.960 2.054
2.999 3.747
4.604
2.757 3.365 4.032
2.612 3.143 3.707
2.517 2.998 3.499
2.896 3.355
.005
31.82
63.66
6.965 9.925
5.841
2.282
2.650 3.012
2.264 2.624
2.977
2.249
2.602
2.947
2.235
2.583
2.921
2.224
2.567
2.898
2.214
2.552
2.878
2.205 2.539 2.861
2.197
2.528
2.845
96%
2.189
2.518
2.831
2.183 2.508
2.819
2.177
2.500
2.807
2.172
2.492 2.797
2.167
2.485 2.787
2.162 2.479 2.779
2.158 2.473 2.771
2.154 2.467
2.763
2.150
2.462
2.756
2.147
2.457 2.750
2.123
2.423
2.704
2.109
2.403 2.678
2.099 2.390 2.660
2.374 2.639
2.364 2.626
2.330 2.581
2.326
2.576
Confidence level C
98%
99%
Probability p
www
.0025
127.3
14.09
7.453
5.598
4.773
4.317
4.029
3.833
3.690
3.581
3.497
3.428
.001
99.5%
318.3
22.33
10.21
7.173
5.893
5.208
4.785
4.501
4.297
4.144
4.025
3.930
3.372
3.852
3.326 3.787
3.286
3.733
3.252
3.686
3.222 3.646
3.197
3.611
3.174 3.579
3.153
3.552
3.135
3.119
3.104
3.091
3.078
3.067
3.057
3.047
3.038
3.030
2.971
2.937
2.915
2.887
2.871
2.813
2.807
3.527
3.505
3.485
3.467
3.450
3.435
3.421
3.408
3.396
3.385
3.307
3.261
3.232
3.195
3.174
3.098
3.091
99.8%
.0005
636.6
31.60
12.92
8.610
6.869
5.959
5.408
5.041
4.781
4.587
4.437
4.318
4.221
4.140
4.073
4.015
3.965
3.922
3.883
3.850
3.819
3.792
3.768
3.745
3.725
3.707
3.690
3.674
3.659
3.646
3.551
3.496
3.460
3.416
3.390
3.300
3.291
99.9%
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE D t distribution critical values df —NM+56 3 4 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Table entry for p and C is the critical value t* with probability p lying to its right and probability C lying between -t* and t*. 25 26 29 30 40 50 60 80 100 1000 .25 .20 50% 1.000 2 0.816 1.376 1.963 3.078 1.061 1.386 1.886 6.314 12.71 2.920 4.303 0.765 0.978 1.250 1.638 2.353 3.182 0.741 0.941 1.190 1.533 2.132 2.776 0.727 0.920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2.571 0.718 0.906 1.134 1.440 1.943 2.447 7 0.711 0.896 1.119 1.415 1.895 2.365 9 2.821 3.250 10 8 0.706 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.449 0.703 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.398 0.879 1.093 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.359 0.876 1.088 1.363 1.796 2.201 1.083 1.356 1.782 0.700 2.764 3.169 11 0.697 2.328 2.718 3.106 12 0.695 0.873 2.179 2.303 2.681 3.055 0.694 0.870 1.079 1.350 2.160 1.771 1.076 1.345 1.761 0.692 0.868 2.145 0.691 0.866 1.074 1.341 1.753 2.131 0.690 0.865 1.071 1.337 1.746 0.689 0.863 1.069 1.333 1.740 0.688 0.688 0.862 0.861 1.066 0.860 1.064 0.686 0.859 1.063 0.687 1.323 1.721 0.686 0.858 1.061 1.321 1.717 0.685 0.858 1.060 1.319 1.714 0.684 0.684 0.685 0.857 1.059 0.856 1.058 0.856 1.058 1.318 1.711 1.316 1.708 1.315 1.706 27 0.684 0.855 1.057 1.314 1.703 28 0.683 0.855 1.056 1.313 1.701 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.311 1.699 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.310 1.697 0.681 0.851 1.050 0.679 0.849 1.047 1.303 1.684 1.299 1.676 0.679 0.848 1.045 1.296 1.671 0.678 0.846 1.043 1.292 1.664 0.677 0.845 1.042 1.290 1.660 0.675 0.842 1.037 1.282 1.646 0.674 0.841 1.036 1.282 1.645 .15 60% .10 70% 1.067 1.330 .05 80% Upper-tail probability p 2.120 2.110 1.734 2.101 1.328 1.729 2.093 1.325 1.725 2.086 .025 90% 2.080 2.074 2.069 2.064 2.060 2.056 2.052 2.048 2.045 2.042 2.021 2.009 2.000 1.990 .02 95% 15.89 4.849 3.482 4.541 .01 2.088 1.984 2.081 1.962 2.056 1.960 2.054 2.999 3.747 4.604 2.757 3.365 4.032 2.612 3.143 3.707 2.517 2.998 3.499 2.896 3.355 .005 31.82 63.66 6.965 9.925 5.841 2.282 2.650 3.012 2.264 2.624 2.977 2.249 2.602 2.947 2.235 2.583 2.921 2.224 2.567 2.898 2.214 2.552 2.878 2.205 2.539 2.861 2.197 2.528 2.845 96% 2.189 2.518 2.831 2.183 2.508 2.819 2.177 2.500 2.807 2.172 2.492 2.797 2.167 2.485 2.787 2.162 2.479 2.779 2.158 2.473 2.771 2.154 2.467 2.763 2.150 2.462 2.756 2.147 2.457 2.750 2.123 2.423 2.704 2.109 2.403 2.678 2.099 2.390 2.660 2.374 2.639 2.364 2.626 2.330 2.581 2.326 2.576 Confidence level C 98% 99% Probability p www .0025 127.3 14.09 7.453 5.598 4.773 4.317 4.029 3.833 3.690 3.581 3.497 3.428 .001 99.5% 318.3 22.33 10.21 7.173 5.893 5.208 4.785 4.501 4.297 4.144 4.025 3.930 3.372 3.852 3.326 3.787 3.286 3.733 3.252 3.686 3.222 3.646 3.197 3.611 3.174 3.579 3.153 3.552 3.135 3.119 3.104 3.091 3.078 3.067 3.057 3.047 3.038 3.030 2.971 2.937 2.915 2.887 2.871 2.813 2.807 3.527 3.505 3.485 3.467 3.450 3.435 3.421 3.408 3.396 3.385 3.307 3.261 3.232 3.195 3.174 3.098 3.091 99.8% .0005 636.6 31.60 12.92 8.610 6.869 5.959 5.408 5.041 4.781 4.587 4.437 4.318 4.221 4.140 4.073 4.015 3.965 3.922 3.883 3.850 3.819 3.792 3.768 3.745 3.725 3.707 3.690 3.674 3.659 3.646 3.551 3.496 3.460 3.416 3.390 3.300 3.291 99.9%
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