According to a certain government agency for a large country, the proportion of fatal traffic accidents in the country in which the driver had a positiveblood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.35. Suppose a random sample of 106 traffic fatalities in a certain region results in 50 that involved a positiveBAC. Does the sample evidence suggest that the region has a higher proportion of traffic fatalities involving a positive BAC than the country at thea = 0.01 level of significance?Because npo (1- Po)10, the sample size is5% of the population size, and the samplethe requirements for testing the hypothesissatisfied.(Round to one decimal place as needed.)

The random variable X follows normal distribution. We have to test whether the region has a higher…

Answered: According to a certain government…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Five samples of a ferrous-type substance were used to determine if there is a difference between a laboratory chemical analysis and an X-ray fluorescence analysis of the iron content. Each sample was split into two subsamples and the two types of analysis were applied, with the accompanying results. Assuming that the populations are normal, test at the 0.02 level of significance whether the two methods of analysis give, on the average, the same result. Click here to view the sample analyses. Click here to view page 1 of the table of critical values of the t-distribution. Click here to view page 2 of the table of critical values of the t-distribution. Let sample 1 be the X-ray fluorescence results and let sample 2 be the laboratory chemical results. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: HD H1: HD + Identify the critical region. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box(es) to complete your choice. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) O A. t> В. t O C. t<
According to a certain government agency for a large country, the proportion of fatal traffic accidents in the country in which the driver had a positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.32. Suppose a random sample of 108 traffic fatalities in a certain region results in 45 that involved a positive BAC. Does the sample evidence suggest that the region has a higher proportion of traffic fatalities involving a positive BAC than the country at the a = 0.05 level of significance? Because npo (1- Po) 10, the sample size is 5% of the population size, and the sample | the requirements for testing the hypothesis satisfied. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Cadmium, a heavy metal, is toxic to animals. Mushrooms, however, are able to absorb and accumulate cadmium at high concentrations. A government set a safety limit for cadmium in dry vegetables at 0.5 parts per million (ppm). The cadmium levels in a random sample of one species of edible mushroom are in the accompanying data set. At the 10% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean cadmium level in this species of mushroom is greater than the government's recommended limit of 0.5ppm? Assume that the population standard deviation of cadmium levels in this species of mushroom is 0.45 ppm. Preliminary data analyses indicate that applying the z-test is reasonable. (Note: The sum of the data is 6.57 ppm.) 0.32 0.44 0.17 0.23 0.79 1.21 0.84 0.24 0.46 0.41 0.92 0.54 State the hypotheses for the one-mean z-test.H0: μ (≠, >, <, =) ________ppmHa: μ (≠, >, <, =) _________ppmCompute the value of the test…
In a sample of 88 children selected from a city, 8 children suffer from asthma. What is the P-value required to test the claim that the proportion of all children with asthma in the town is equal to 11%?
According to the Pew research center 65% of US adults believe that the government should play a larger role in addressing climate change. A random sample (SRS) of 80 US adults found that 56 US adults believe that the government should play a larger role in addressing climate change. Does this indicate that population proportion of US adults who believe that the government should play a larger role in addressing climate change is MORE THAN 65%? Given: a= 0.05 level 1. List your oH and aH: (symbols and words) 2. State and Check the conditions for the test: 3. Use the information in question: Identify the hypotheses being tested: Find your SE and test statistic by hand: 4. Use the information in question: State your conclusion given 05.0 level, in a complete sentence, in the context of the problem. 5. Use the information in question. Find the 95% confidence interval by hand using: Given z*=1.96
A particular paper described a study of children who were underweight or normal weight at age 2. Children in the sample were classified according to the number of sweet drinks consumed per day and whether or not the child was overweight one year after the study began. Is there evidence of an association between whether or not children are overweight after one year and the number of sweet drinks consumed? Assume that it is reasonable to regard the sample of children in this study as representative of 2 to 3 years old children and then test the appropriate hypotheses using a .05 significance level. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Number of Sweet Overweight? Drinks Consumed per Day Yes No 22 930 1 73 2071 2 56 1681 3 or More 102 3389 x2 = | P-value interval Op< 0.001 O 0.001 s p < 0.01 O 0.01 sp < 0.05 O 0.05 sp < 0.10 Op2 0.10 There is --Select--- v to conclude that there is an association between whether or not children are overweight after one year and the number of sweet…
The background concentration of a chemical in soil was measured on ten random specimens of soil from an uncontaminated area. The measured concentrations, in mg/kg, are: 1.4, 0.6, 1.2, 1.6, 0.5, 0.7, 0.3, 0.8, 0.2, and 0.9. Soil from a neighboring area will be declared “contaminated” if test specimens contain a chemical concentration higher than the upper 99% confidence limit of the background level. What is the cleanup target concentration?
The U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, reported that 77% of all fatally injured automobile drivers were intoxicated. A random sample of 52 records of automobile driver fatalities in a certain county showed that 33 involved an intoxicated driver. Do these data indicate that the population proportion of driver fatalities related to alcohol is less than 77% in Kit Carson County? Use ? = 0.05. (a) level of significance: .05 | H0: p = 0.77; H1: p < 0.77 (b) The standard normal, since np > 5 and nq > 5. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
According to a certain government agency for a large country, the proportion of fatal traffic accidents in the country in which the driver had a positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.38. Suppose a random sample of 105 traffic fatalities in a certain region results in 51 that involved a positive BAC. Does the sample evidence suggest that the region has a higher proportion of traffic fatalities involving a positive BAC than the country at the a = 0.01 level of significance? Because npo (1 - Po 10, the sample size is 5% of the population size, and the sample the requirements for testing the hypothesis satisfied. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) can be reasonably assumed to be random, What are the null and alternative hypotheses? is given to be random, cannot be reasonably assumed to be random, Ho: versus H,: (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) is given to not be random, Find the test statistic, zo. Z0 = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value.…
The National Cancer Institute conducted a 2-year study to determine whether cancer death rates for areas near nuclear power plants are higher than for areas without nuclear facilities. A spokesperson for the Cancer Institute said, "From the data at hand, there was no convincing evidence of any increased risk of death from any of the cancers surveyed due to living near nuclear facilities." Let p denote the proportion of the population in areas near nuclear power plants who die of cancer during a given year. The researchers at the Cancer Institute have considered the null and alternative hypotheses below: А. Họ: p = value for areas without nuclear facilities Hạ: p> value for areas without nuclear facilities According to the spokesperson's statement, what is the conclusion of the National Cancer Institute? Select one of the following: Reject Ho Fail to reject Ho Reject Ha Fail to reject Ha
A study was made of 1,057 cases of poisoning in children treated as inpatients at Milwaukee Children's Hospital from 1962 through 1968. Data on date of occurrence, age and sex of the child, and type of agent involved were recorded and analyzed by standard statistical methods. Poisoning was due to ingestion of aspirin in 35 per cent of the children studied and to the ingestion of hydrocarbon distillates in 18 per cent. A statistically significant male dominance was found for ingestion of hydrocarbons; age-specific peaks were found for some categories. Trends as to the relative and absolute frequencies of each specific poison from one year to the next were noted; possible reasons for increasing or decreasing trends are discussed. Is this study descriptive or inferential? Explain your answer. What are the variables used in the study? In your opinion, what level of measurement was used to obtain the data from the variables? Does the article define the population? If so, how is it…
Dr. Maddan's eye drops are supposed to cause significant reduction is eye redness. The following table shows the results of a recent study where a random sample of individuals took part in a placebo controlled study. No Reduction in Redness Reduction in Redness Total Eye Drops 120 220 340 No Eye Drops Total 120 140 260 240 360 600 With 5% level of significance, determine if eye redness reduction is dependent upon taking the eye drops. Provide, a. the Chi-square statistic. b. the critical value or the p-value. c. Your decision on whether or not to reject Ho.

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