In a disease known as phenylketonuria, a person is not able to break down the particular amino acid phenylalanine. This phenylalanine then builds up in the blood, which causes cognative issues and other symptoms. This inherited disease can be controlled by following a diet that is very low in what type/class of macromolecule?
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
- In a disease known as phenylketonuria, a person is not able to break down the particular amino acid phenylalanine. This phenylalanine then builds up in the blood, which causes cognative issues and other symptoms. This inherited disease can be controlled by following a diet that is very low in what type/class of macromolecule?
Phenylketonuria: Phenylketonuria (also referred as “PKU”) is a unique genetic condition that causes an amino acid called phenylalanine to build up in our body. This is caused by amino acids and some artificial sweeteners. It is an inherent disease caused by defect in PAH gene.
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