In a controlled experiment, the height Y in feet of a tree and the amount of water x in ounces received are measured. Find the least squares equation relating Y to x if we observe the following data for n=8 trees Σ; α; = 192, Σ:yi xi Yi Σ; α; = 5280, Σ; iyi = 6864 Oŷ=40.50+9.06x Oŷ=1.29+1.29x Oŷ=8.25+x Oŷ=8.40+1.3x = = 258
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- Consider the data points (2, 1), (0, –4) and (−2,−3). Given that the least squares line of best fit is y = x − 2 ,which one of the following is the least squares error? √38 +√6 √6A weight-loss program wants to test how well their program is working. The company selects a simple random sample of 51 individual that have been using their program for 15 months. For each individual person, the company records the individual's weight when they started the program 15 months ago as an x-value. The subject's current weight is recorded as a y-value. Therefore, a data point such as (205, 190) would be for a specific person and it would indicate that the individual started the program weighing 205 pounds and currently weighs 190 pounds. In other words, they lost 15 pounds. When the company performed a regression analysis, they found a correlation coefficient of r = 0.707. This clearly shows there is strong correlation, which got the company excited. However, when they showed their data to a statistics professor, the professor pointed out that correlation was not the right tool to show that their program was effective. Correlation will NOT show whether or not there is…Suppose Wesley is a marine biologist who is interested in the relationship between the age and the size of male Dungeness crabs. Wesley collects data on 1,000 crabs and uses the data to develop the following least-squares regression line where X is the age of the crab in months and Y is the predicted value of Y, the size of the male crab in cm. Y = 8.2052 + 0.5693X What is the value of Ý when a male crab is 21.7865 months old? Provide your answer with precision to two decimal places. Interpret the value of Ý. The value of Ý is the probability that a crab will be 21.7865 months old. the predicted number of crabs out of the 1,000 crabs collected that will be 21.7865 months old. the predicted incremental increase in size for every increase in age by 21.7865 months. the predicted size of a crab when it is 21.7865 months old.
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- The best predicted vLue of y when x =8Are the signs of the coefficients on the variables "Frequency of Flights" and "Destination is a Big City" corresponding to the utility of the "Air" mode meaningful? Utility for Car Utility for Air param. t stat Param. t stat Constant 4.77 6.995 0 fixed Travel Time (mins) -0.03 -16.926 -0.03 -16.926 Travel Cost / Income ($/$) -726.35 -4.28 -726.35 -4.28 Frequency of Flights (per week) 0 fixed 0.12 13.414 Is Destination a Large City 0 fixed 1.5 5.576 Travel Party Size > =2^2 1.75 5.873 0 FixedThe authors of a paper compared two different methods for measuring body fat percentage. One method uses ultrasound, and the other method uses X-ray technology. The table gives body fat percentages for 16 athletes using each of these methods (a subset of the data given in a graph that appeared in the paper). For purposes of this exercise, you can assume that the 16 athletes who participated in this study are representative of the population of athletes. Athlete 0 Ho: Md = Ha: Md 0 < 0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 X-ray 4.75 7.00 9.25 12.00 17.25 29.50 5.50 6.00 8.00 8.50 9.25 11.00 12.00 14.00 17.00 18.00 USE SALT Ultrasound 4.75 4.00 9.00 11.75 17.00 27.75 6.50 6.75 8.75 9.75 9.50 12.00 12.25 15.75 18.00 18.50 X Find the test statistic and P-value. (Use a table or SALT. Round your test statistic to one decimal place and your P-value to three decimal places.) t = P-value = 0.000 Mx-ray ultrasound.)
- An agricultural field trial compares the yield of two varieties of corn. The researchers divide in half each of 8 fields of land in different locations and plant each corn variety in one half of each plot. After harvest, the yields are compared in bushels per acre at each location. The 8 differences (Variety A - Variety B) give x¯=3.07 and s=5.11. Does this sample provide evidence that Variety A had a higher yield than Variety B? (a) State the null and alternative hypotheses: (Type "mu" for the symbol μμ , e.g. mu > 1 for the mean is greater than 1, mu < 1 for the mean is less than 1, mu not = 1 for the mean is not equal to 1)H0 : Ha : (b) Find the test statistic, t = 7,6If you had four factors, were interested in main effects and two-way interactions and wanted to conduct a three-level Central Composite Design, the total experimental runs would be the coded axial value would be ? andBelow are bivariate data O each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is ing birthrate and life expectancy information for y = 81.87 – 0.46x. Birthrate, x (number of births per 1000 pop.) Female life expectancy, y (in years) 85- 35.7 67.7 80- 41.5 63.9 75 31.9 63.3 19.9 73.0 70 50.5 60.4 65. 24.4 72.7 60- 50.1 63.2 55 13.8 72.5 50 50.3 54.6 45.6 57.9 15.9 76.2 Figure 1 26.6 71.9 Send data to Excel