Consider the following data points.P₁(1, 8), P₂(2, 6), Ps(5, 6), P4(6, 5), Ps(10, 1)(a) Find the equation of the least-squares line for the data. (Round all coefficients to two decimal places.)y(b) Draw a scatter diagram for the data and graph the least-squares line.y862628810102422881010x

The equation of the straight line, obtained using least squares method, is y=8.4882−0.685x.

Answered: Consider the following data points.…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 316.62 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -30.516 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% The printout gives the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What is the value of r? Be sure to give the correct sign for r based on the sign of b. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T. Constant 317.97 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -28.572 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq 94.2% %3D Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. %3D (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free days are…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Сoef SE Coef T Constant 317.43 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.272 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ = 317.43 -31.272 (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Сoef SE Coef T Constant 315.81 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.650 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 94.6% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ : + %| (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free days…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from Climatology Report No. 77-3 of the Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in Colorado locations. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Constant Elevation Coef 315.00 -29.166 SE Coef 28.31 3.511 I 11.24 -8.79 P 0.002 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.44 Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (c) The printout gives the value of the…
We use the form ý = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. %3D A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Сoef SE Coef P Constant 315.54 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -28.950 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. = 315.54 X x (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free…
You ask a small sample of 6 students what percentage score they obtained in a recent exam and how many hours they spent preparing for the exam. The data you obtained is summarised in the table below. Time spent studying (hours) 12 9 23 Answer: 7 13 11 Exam score (out of 100) 70 56 91 60 52 58 You fit a least squares line to the data which can be used to predict exam scores from the time spent studying. You find that the intercept of the line is equal to 37.691, and the slope is 2.145. Calculate the t-statistic used to the test the null hypothesis that the true population slope is zero. (Round the result to three decimal places.)
It is thought that basketball teams that make too many fouls in a game tend to lose the game even if they otherwise play well. Let x be the number of fouls more than (i.e., over and above) the opposing team. Let y be the percentage of times the team with the larger number of fouls wins the game. 4 y 48 42 33 26 A USE SALT Complete parts (a) through (e), given Ex = 15, Ey = 149, Ex² = 77, Ey² = 5833, Exy = 489, and r= -0.9106. (a) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data. 55 Graph Layers After you add an object to the graph you 50 can use Graph Layers to view and edit its properties. Fill 45 40 35 No Solution 30 25 20 O Help WebAssign. Graphing Tool ( b) Verify the given sums Σχ, Σγ, Σχ, Σy, Σχy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value forr to four decimal places.) Σχ Ey = Ex? = Ey? = Exy = r =
It is thought that basketball teams that make too many fouls in a game tend to lose the game even if they otherwise play well. Let x be the number of fouls more than (i.e., over and above) the opposing team. Let y be the percentage of times the team with the larger number of fouls wins the game. x 1 2 5 6 y 48 41 33 26 Find the equation of the least-squares line = a + bx. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) = + x
Data for motor vehicle production in a country for the years 1997 to 2004 are given in the table. Year 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Thousands 1,578 1,671 1,805 2,009 2,391 3,219 4,415 5,092 (A) Find the least squares line for the data, using x = 0 for 1990. y = (Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression. Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
Percentages of public school students in fourth grade in 1996 and in eighth grade in 2000 who were at or above the proficient level in mathematics are given for eight western states. Find the equation of the least-squares line that summarizes the relationship between x = 1996 fourth-grade math proficiency percentage and y = 2000 eighth-grade math proficiency percentage. (Give the numerical values to four decimal places.) |4th grade 8th grade (1996) State (2000) Arizona 15 21 California 11 18 Hawaii 16 16 Montana 22 37 New Mexico 13 13 Oregon 21 32 Utah 23 26 Wyoming 19 25 n USE SALT ŷ =

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Consider the following data points. P₁(1, 8), P₂(2, 6), P3(5, 6), P4(6, 5), Pg(10, 1) (a) Find the equation of the least-squares line for the data. (Round all coefficients to two decimal places.) y- (b) Draw a scatter diagram for the data and graph the least-squares line.