Consider the data points (2, 1), (0, –4) and (−2,−3). Given that the least squares line of bestfit is y = x − 2 ,which one of the following is the least squares error?√38+√6√6

The given data points 2, 1, 0, -4 and -2, -3. The least square line of best is y=x-2. We have to…

Answered: Consider the data points (2, 1), (0,…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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In the least-squares line = 5 – 9x, what is the value of the slope?When x changes by 1 unit, by how much does y change? When x increases by 1 unit, y decreases by 9 units. When x decreases by 1 unit, y decreases by 9 units. When x increases by 1 unit, y decreases by −9 units. When x increases by 1 unit, y increases by 9 units.
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 315.27 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.812 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.8% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ = + x (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation,…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 316.62 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -30.516 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% The printout gives the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What is the value of r? Be sure to give the correct sign for r based on the sign of b. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Сoef SE Coef T Constant 317.43 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.272 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ = 317.43 -31.272 (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer…
In the least-squares line ŷ = 5 − 4x, what is the value of the slope?
The height (sidewalk to roof) of notable tall buildings in America is compared to the number of stories of the building (beginning at street level). Stories (x) Height (y) 59 1050 29 428 25 362 40 529 60 790 22 401 38 380 110 1454 100 1127 46 700 Calculate the least squares line. Put the equation in the form of: y = a + bx. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) ŷ = + X
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It is thought that basketball teams that make too many fouls in a game tend to lose the game even if they otherwise play well. Let x be the number of fouls more than (i.e., over and above) the opposing team. Let y be the percentage of times the team with the larger number of fouls wins the game. 4 y 48 42 33 26 A USE SALT Complete parts (a) through (e), given Ex = 15, Ey = 149, Ex² = 77, Ey² = 5833, Exy = 489, and r= -0.9106. (a) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data. 55 Graph Layers After you add an object to the graph you 50 can use Graph Layers to view and edit its properties. Fill 45 40 35 No Solution 30 25 20 O Help WebAssign. Graphing Tool ( b) Verify the given sums Σχ, Σγ, Σχ, Σy, Σχy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value forr to four decimal places.) Σχ Ey = Ex? = Ey? = Exy = r =
It is thought that basketball teams that make too many fouls in a game tend to lose the game even if they otherwise play well. Let x be the number of fouls more than (i.e., over and above) the opposing team. Let y be the percentage of times the team with the larger number of fouls wins the game. x 1 2 5 6 y 48 41 33 26 Find the equation of the least-squares line = a + bx. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) = + x
а. Complete the table. (or just write answers) Xi Yi 2 2 3 4 Totals E x; = E yi = Exf = Σχy Find SSxy, SSXX B1. x, y, and fo- Write the equation of the least squares line. b. C. d) What will be y if x=10

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Consider the data points (2, 1), (0, -4) and (-2,-3). Given that the least squares line of best fit is y=x2 ,which one of the following is the least squares error? 38 +√6