In a case-control study, 317 patientssuffering from endometrial carcinoma were matched individually with 317other cancer patients in a hospital and the use of estrogen in the six months prior to diagnosis was determined. Use McNemar's chi-square test to investigate the significance of the association between estrogen use and endometrial carcinoma; state your nulland alternative hypotheses.CasesEstrogenNo estrogenEstrogen3915ControlsNo estrogen113150

In a matched case-control study investigating the association between estrogen use and endometrial…

Answered: In a case-control study, 317 patients…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A study of parental empathy for sensitivity cues and baby temperament (higher scores mean more empathy) was performed. Let x, be a random variable that represents the score of a mother on an empathy test (as regards her baby). Let x, be the empathy score of a father. A random sample of 35 mothers gave a sample mean of x, = 69.38. Another random sample of 34 fathers gave x, = 57.34. Assume that o, = 11.27 and o, = 11.17. (a) Let u, be the population mean of x, and let u, be the population mean of x,. Find a 99% confidence interval for u, - µz. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit (b) Examine the confidence interval and explain what it means in the context of this problem. Does the confidence interval contain all positive, all negative, or both positive and negative numbers? What does this tell you about the relationship between average empathy scores for mothers compared with those for fathers at the 99% confidence level? O Because the interval contains…
A study of parental empathy for sensitivity cues and baby temperament (higher scores mean more empathy) was performed. Let x1 be a random variable that represents the score of a mother on an empathy test (as regards her baby). Let x2 be the empathy score of a father. A random sample of 30 mothers gave a sample mean of x, = 67.85. Another random sample of 25 fathers gave x2 = 61.72. Assume that o, = 10.85 and oz = 10.57. (a) Let µ̟ be the population mean of x, and let uz be the population mean of x2. Find a 90% confidence interval for H1 - H2. (Use 2 decimal places.) lower limit upper limit
The police chief selects a sample of 50 local police officers from a population of officers with a mean physical fitness rating of 75 ± 8.0 (m ± s) on a 100-point physical endurance rating scale. He measures a sample mean physical fitness rating on this scale equal to 79. He conducts a one–independent sample z test to determine whether physical endurance increased at a .05 level of significance. Compute effect size using Cohen’s d.
4. Captopril is a drug designed to lower systolic blood pressure. When subjects were treated with this drug, their systolic blood pressure readings (in mm Hg) were measured before and after the drug was taken. Results are given in the accompanying table (based on data from “Essential Hypertension: Effect of an Oral Inhibitor of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme”, by MacGregor et al., BMJ, Vol. 2). Using a 0.01 significance level, is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that captopril has an effect on systolic blood pressure? Explain why statistical methods from Z-interval, Z-test, T-interval or T-test –cannot be used for this problem. Then, use the sign test to conduct the required test in R studio. Please show your work.
A geneticist was curious about the relationship between gender and dominant hand. They surveyed a random sample of 500 people. Here is a summary of the responses and the results from a chi-squared test: Chi-square test: Dominant hand vs. gender Men Women Right 207 227 Expected 208.32 225.68 Left 21 27 Expected 23.04 24.96 Ambidextrous 12 - Expected 8.64 9.36 X%3D2.876, DF 2, P-value 0.237 Assume that all conditions for inference were met. At the a = 0.05 significance level, what is the most appropriate conclusion to draw from this test? O This is convincing evidence that the distribution of dominant hand differs between the genders. O This isn't enough evidence to say that the distribution of dominant hand differs between the genders. O This is convincing evidence that dominant hand and gender are not independent. OThey lack evidence to say that dominant hand and gender are not independent. O Gender causes people to be more likely to be left- or right-handed.
List a detailed step by step guide you would take to determine if your data is statistically significant if you were to calculate the U stat using the following two methods below: n1(n1 + 1) R1 nịn2 + 2 Vs: n1(n1 + 1) R1 –
Researchers conducted a study investigating the number of viralinfections people contracted as a function of their stress over a 6-month period. Use the provided steps to conduct a one-factor between-subjects ANOVA that test whether there are any differences in number of infections across the four conditions.a. State the hypotheses. b. Determine the critical value for an alpha level of 0.05.
Assume that ρxy = .30 between weight and exercise for the population of normal adults. However, a researcher believes the relationship is stronger for children. The researcher tests a sample of 28 children and obtains an rxy = .47. Does this result support the researcher’s belief? Conduct an appropriate statistical test using an alpha level of .05.
According to a certain government agency for a large country, the proportion of fatal traffic accidents in the country in which the driver had a positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.34. Suppose a random sample of 109 traffic fatalities in a certain region results in 50 that involved a positive BAC. Does the sample evidence suggest that the region has a higher proportion of traffic fatalities involving a positive BAC than the country at the x = 0.01 level of significance? Because npo (1-Po) = 24.5 > 10, the sample size is (Round to one decimal place as needed.) What are the null and alternative hypotheses? p = 0.34 versus H₁: p > 0.34 Ho: p (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Find the test statistic, Zo. Zo = 2.62 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) less than 5% of the population size, and the sample is given to be random, the requirements for testing the hypothesis are satisfied.
Data from the Department of Motor Vehicles indicate that 80% of all licensed drivers are older than age 25. In a sample of n = 50 people who recently received speeding tickets, 33 were older than age 25 and the other 17 were age 25 or younger. Is the age distribution for this sample significantly different from the distribution for the population of licensed drivers? Use alpha = .05. In a sample of n = 50 people who recently received parking tickets, 36 were older than age 25 and the other 14 were age 25 or younger. Is the age distribution for this sample significantly different from the distribution for the population of licensed drivers? Use alpha = .05.
A study of parental empathy for sensitivity cues and baby temperament (higher scores mean more empathy) was performed. Let x, be a random variable that represents the score of a mother on an empathy test (as regards her baby). Let x, be the empathy = 68.36. Another random sample of 31 fathers gave score of a father. A random sample of 37 mothers gave a sample mean of x, X, = 60.06. Assume that o, = 11.55 and o, = 11.45. (a) Let u, be the population mean of x, and let u, be the population mean of x,. Find a 99% confidence interval for u, - Hz. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit (b) Examine the confidence interval and explain what it means in the context of this problem. Does the confidence interval contain all positive, all negative, or both positive and negative numbers? What does this tell you about the relationship between average empathy scores for mothers compared with those for fathers at the 99% confidence level? Because the interval contains only…

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