import java.util.Scanner;   public class MakeChange {       public static void main(String[] args) {         // Create a Scanner object for user input         Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);           // Ask the user for the amount of change in dollars         System.out.print("Enter the amount of change: ");         double dollarAmount = scanner.nextDouble();           // Convert the dollar amount to cents         int cents = (int) (dollarAmount * 100);           // Calculate the total number of coins         int quarters = cents / 25;         cents %= 25;         int dimes = cents / 10;         cents %= 10;         int nickels = cents / 5;         cents %= 5;         int pennies = cents / 1; cents %= 1;           // Calculate the total number of coins         int totalCoins = quarters + dimes + nickels + pennies; System.out.println("Change due is: $"+ dollarAmount);           // Output the total number of coins         System.out.println("This is following "+ totalCoins+" coins: ");           // Output the individual coin counts         System.out.println("Quarters: " + quarters);         System.out.println("Dimes: " + dimes);         System.out.println("Nickels: " + nickels);         System.out.println("Pennies: " + pennies);           // Close the scanner         scanner.close();     } }   when i run the program it doesn't count 4 pennies when i enter 0.29, why is that?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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import java.util.Scanner;
 
public class MakeChange {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create a Scanner object for user input
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
 
        // Ask the user for the amount of change in dollars
        System.out.print("Enter the amount of change: ");
        double dollarAmount = scanner.nextDouble();
 
        // Convert the dollar amount to cents
        int cents = (int) (dollarAmount * 100);
 
        // Calculate the total number of coins
        int quarters = cents / 25;
        cents %= 25;
        int dimes = cents / 10;
        cents %= 10;
        int nickels = cents / 5;
        cents %= 5;
        int pennies = cents / 1;
cents %= 1;
 
        // Calculate the total number of coins
        int totalCoins = quarters + dimes + nickels + pennies;
System.out.println("Change due is: $"+ dollarAmount);
 
        // Output the total number of coins
        System.out.println("This is following "+ totalCoins+" coins: ");
 
        // Output the individual coin counts
        System.out.println("Quarters: " + quarters);
        System.out.println("Dimes: " + dimes);
        System.out.println("Nickels: " + nickels);
        System.out.println("Pennies: " + pennies);
 
        // Close the scanner
        scanner.close();
    }
}
 
when i run the program it doesn't count 4 pennies when i enter 0.29, why is that?
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction to the cause of the error

The issue you're encountering in your program is related to floating-point precision when converting dollar amounts to cents. Floating-point numbers like double in Java can sometimes lead to small precision errors, which can affect the results of calculations. When you enter 0.29 dollars, the conversion to cents may not yield exactly 29 cents due to these precision issues.

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