If the wave function has the following equation y = 4cosA + 4isinA a. Determine the conjugate b. |y*y|
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A: The detailed solution is following.
8. If the wave function has the following equation y = 4cosA + 4isinA
a. Determine the conjugate
b. |y*y|
![8. Jika fungsi gelombang memiliki persamaan berikut
y = 4 cos0 + 4i sin 0
a. Tentukan konjugatnya
b. v *w|](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Febae8cef-2181-461d-8327-c0dfa9e13c6d%2F27059cea-3d63-429e-bc25-36446b9ea116%2F1f5zn4x_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- 7. Consider a particle in an infinite square well centered at x = 0 in one of its stationary states. For this problem, you may look up any integrals. Some useful ones are given in Harris. a) Compute (x) and (pr) for arbitrary n. Do this by direct computation but then describe how you could have found these results using symmetry (the symmetry can either be symmetry in the physical system, such as the shape of the wave function, or symmetry related to the expectation value integral, such as the shape of the integrand). b) Using your answer to part a), show that the uncertainty in the momentum is Apx nh for arbitrary n. Do this two ways: (i) first by using your answer to part a) and directly computating (p2) (via an integral) and (ii) by using your answer to part a) and relating (p2) to the kinetic energy operator. c) Show that the uncertainty principle holds for the ground state. 2L -3. A system of N harmonic oscillators of frequency w are prepared in identical initial states of wavefunction Þ(x,0). It is found that the measurement of the energy of the system at t = 0 gives 0.5hw with probability 0.25, 1.5hw with probability 0.5 and 2.5hw with probability 0.25. a. Write a possible function p(x, 0). b. Write the corresponding (x, t). c. What is the expectation value of the Hamiltonian in the state p(x,t) ? d. Calculate the expectation value of position at time tQUESTION 6 Consider a 1-dimensional particle-in-a-box system. How long is the box in radians if the wave function is Y =sin(8x) ? 4 4л none are correct T/2 O O O
- 3. Plane waves and wave packets. In class, we solved the Schrodinger equation for a "free particle" (e.g. when U(x,t) = 0). The correct[solution is (x, t) = Ae(px-Et)/ħ This represents a "plane wave" that exists for all x. However, there is a strange problem with this: if you try to normalize the wave function (determine A by integrating * for all x), you will find an inconsistency (A has to be set equal to 0?). This is because the plane wave stretches to infinity. In order to actually represent a free particle, this solution needs to be handled carefully. Explain in words (and/or diagrams) how we can construct a "wave packet" from the plane wave solution. (Hint 1: consider a superposition of plane waves for a limited range of momentum/energy. Hint 2: have a look at the brief discussion in the middle of pg. 278 and especially pg. 308-309 of the text.)Consider the superposition wave function (x) = c sin (πx/a) + d sin (2πx/a). a. Is (x) an acceptable wave function for the particle in the box? b. Is(x) an eigenfunction of the total energy operator Ĥ? c. Is(x) normalized?