(i) Why do many reactions in metabolism include the formation or the breakdown of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)? You must explain your answer with reference to the free energy changes that occur during (bio)chemical reactions and the usefulness of ATP as a 'high energy compound'. (ii) One mole of glucose C6H₁2O6 will release approximately 2,800 kilojoules of energy when it is completely oxidised to water and carbon dioxide. What are the benefits to a living cell/organism to perform this oxidation as a series of smaller reactions rather than in a single reaction?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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6. Cellular energy
Answer all parts
Cellular metabolism can be simply represented as a series of inter-connected reactions responsible
for the synthesis of energy rich compounds and their subsequent breakdown to release that energy.
(i) Why do many reactions in metabolism include the formation or the breakdown of adenosine
triphosphate (ATP)? You must explain your answer with reference to the free energy changes
that occur during (bio)chemical reactions and the usefulness of ATP as a 'high energy
compound'.
(ii) One mole of glucose C6H12O6 will release approximately 2,800 kilojoules of energy when it is
completely oxidised to water and carbon dioxide. What are the benefits to a living
cell/organism to perform this oxidation as a series of smaller reactions rather than in a single
reaction?
Type your ANSWER here
Transcribed Image Text:6. Cellular energy Answer all parts Cellular metabolism can be simply represented as a series of inter-connected reactions responsible for the synthesis of energy rich compounds and their subsequent breakdown to release that energy. (i) Why do many reactions in metabolism include the formation or the breakdown of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)? You must explain your answer with reference to the free energy changes that occur during (bio)chemical reactions and the usefulness of ATP as a 'high energy compound'. (ii) One mole of glucose C6H12O6 will release approximately 2,800 kilojoules of energy when it is completely oxidised to water and carbon dioxide. What are the benefits to a living cell/organism to perform this oxidation as a series of smaller reactions rather than in a single reaction? Type your ANSWER here
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