Hygiene of handshakes, high five and fist bumps. Health professionals warn that transmission of infectious diseases may occur during the traditional handshake greeting. Two alternative methods of greeting (popularized in sports) are the "high five" and the "fist bump." Researchers comparec the hygiene of these alternative greetings in a designed study and reported the results in the American Journal of Infection Control (Aug. 2014). A sterile-gloved hand was dipped into a culture of bacteria, then made contact for three seconds with another sterile-gloved hand via either a handshake, high five, or fist bump. The researchers then counted the num ber of bacteria present on the second recipient gloved hand

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9.24 Hygiene of handshakes, high five and fist bumps. Health
D
professionals warn that transmission of infectious diseases
HANDSHK may occur during the traditional handshake greeting. Two
alternative methods of greeting (popularized in sports) are
the "high five" and the "fist bump." Researchers compared
the hygiene of these alternative greetings in a designed study
and reported the results in the American Journal of Infection
Control (Aug. 2014). A sterile-gloved hand was dipped into
a culture of bacteria, then made contact for three seconds
with another sterile-gloved hand via either a handshake, high
five, or fist bump. The researchers then counted the num-
ber of bacteria present on the second, recipient, gloved hand.
This experiment was replicated five times for each contact
method. Simulated data (recorded as a percentage relative to
the mean of the handshake), based on information provided
by the journal article, are provided in the table.
Handshake:
High five:
Fist bump:
131
44
15
74 70 14
129
69
21
96
43
29
92
53
21
a. The researchers reported that “[more] bacteria were
transferred during a handshake compared with a high
five." Use a 95% confidence interval to support this
statement statistically.
Transcribed Image Text:9.24 Hygiene of handshakes, high five and fist bumps. Health D professionals warn that transmission of infectious diseases HANDSHK may occur during the traditional handshake greeting. Two alternative methods of greeting (popularized in sports) are the "high five" and the "fist bump." Researchers compared the hygiene of these alternative greetings in a designed study and reported the results in the American Journal of Infection Control (Aug. 2014). A sterile-gloved hand was dipped into a culture of bacteria, then made contact for three seconds with another sterile-gloved hand via either a handshake, high five, or fist bump. The researchers then counted the num- ber of bacteria present on the second, recipient, gloved hand. This experiment was replicated five times for each contact method. Simulated data (recorded as a percentage relative to the mean of the handshake), based on information provided by the journal article, are provided in the table. Handshake: High five: Fist bump: 131 44 15 74 70 14 129 69 21 96 43 29 92 53 21 a. The researchers reported that “[more] bacteria were transferred during a handshake compared with a high five." Use a 95% confidence interval to support this statement statistically.
b. The researchers also reported that "the fist bump ...
gave [a lower] transmission of bacteria" than the high
five. Use a 95% confidence interval to support this
statement statistically.
c. Based on the results, parts a and b, which greeting
method would you recommend as having the most hy-
giene?
Transcribed Image Text:b. The researchers also reported that "the fist bump ... gave [a lower] transmission of bacteria" than the high five. Use a 95% confidence interval to support this statement statistically. c. Based on the results, parts a and b, which greeting method would you recommend as having the most hy- giene?
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